travel

      英 ['tr?v(?)l] 美['tr?vl]
      • vi. 旅行;行進(jìn);步行;交往
      • vt. 經(jīng)過;在…旅行
      • n. 旅行;游歷;漫游

      CET6CET4TEM4考研中高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?travels;第三人稱單數(shù):?travels;過去式:?travelled;過去分詞:?travelled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?travelling;

      助記提示


      1. travel <=> travail. 變體、異體。
      2. 因?yàn)楣艜r出門旅行被認(rèn)為是一件辛苦、危險的事,所以會有“一路平安、一帆風(fēng)順”等祝福語。

      中文詞源


      travel 旅行,游歷,傳送

      來自中古英語 travailen,遠(yuǎn)行,出門,原義為折磨,詞源同 travail.比喻用法,因古代出門由于 交通不便,出門遠(yuǎn)行充滿艱辛和痛苦。

      英文詞源


      travel
      travel: [14] Travel and travail [13] are doublets – that is to say, they have a common ancestor, but have split into separate words. Their ultimate source is medieval Latin trepālium, a term for an instrument of torture made of three sharp stakes. This was a compound noun formed from Latin trēs ‘three’ and pālus ‘stake’ (source of English pale).

      From it was formed a verb *trepāliāre ‘torture on the trepālium’, hence generally ‘torture’. This passed into Old French as travailler, where its reflexive use ‘put oneself to pain or trouble’ evolved to ‘work hard’. Its noun derivative travail ‘painful effort, hard work’ was borrowed by English as travail, and this quickly developed a new sense, ‘journey’ (presumably from the notion of a ‘wearisome journey’), which came to be distinguished by the spelling travel.

      => pale, three, travail
      travel (v.)
      late 14c., "to journey," from travailen (1300) "to make a journey," originally "to toil, labor" (see travail). The semantic development may have been via the notion of "go on a difficult journey," but it also may reflect the difficulty of any journey in the Middle Ages. Replaced Old English faran. Related: Traveled; traveling. Traveled (adj.) "having made journeys, experienced in travel" is from early 15c. Traveling salesman is attested from 1885.
      travel (n.)
      late 14c., "action of travelling," from travel (v.). Travels "accounts of journeys" is recorded from 1590s. Travel-agent is from 1925.

      雙語例句


      1. Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.
      學(xué)生常常趕數(shù)百英里的路來到這里。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The drop in travel is bad news for the airline industry.
      旅游熱降溫對航空業(yè)來說是個壞消息。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Mr Abel's doctor has said he is unfit to travel.
      埃布爾先生的醫(yī)生說他不宜出行。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel.
      84歲的約翰感到自己年事已高,不能進(jìn)行太多的旅行。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. She bought a travel-bag large enough to contain the film canisters.
      她買了一只能裝得下那些膠卷筒的旅行包。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 日本一区午夜爱爱| 免费视频精品一区二区| 午夜在线视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品盗摄一区二区在线| 久久国产免费一区二区三区 | 精品一区二区三区高清免费观看 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久久| 无码人妻精品一区二区| 伊人色综合一区二区三区| 无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃AV| 精品国产日韩亚洲一区91| 中文字幕无码一区二区三区本日| 波多野结衣中文字幕一区二区三区 | 国产精品毛片a∨一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区av片| 亚洲AV日韩综合一区| 无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃| 3D动漫精品一区二区三区| 无码国产精品一区二区免费| 大香伊人久久精品一区二区| 亚洲日韩AV无码一区二区三区人| 韩国福利影视一区二区三区| 一区二区和激情视频| 日本一区二区视频| 女人18毛片a级毛片一区二区| 中日韩精品无码一区二区三区| 亚洲视频一区二区三区| 亚洲日韩AV无码一区二区三区人 | 亚洲一区二区影院| 国产乱码一区二区三区四| 亚洲国产成人久久一区二区三区| 欲色aV无码一区二区人妻| 国产精品综合一区二区| 亚洲成av人片一区二区三区| 久久综合一区二区无码| 久久一区二区精品综合| 国产一区二区成人| 天天看高清无码一区二区三区 | 久久一区二区三区99| 久久精品国产一区二区三区日韩| 无码精品人妻一区二区三区免费看 |