time

      英 [ta?m] 美[ta?m]
      • n. 時間;時代;次數;節拍;倍數
      • vt. 計時;測定…的時間;安排…的速度
      • adj. 定時的;定期的;分期的
      • n. (Time)人名;(俄)季梅;(英)泰姆;(羅)蒂梅

      CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?times;第三人稱單數:?times;過去式:?timed;現在分詞:?timing;

      中文詞源


      time 時間,時刻,時代,節拍,拍子,次,回

      來自古英語 tima,一段時間,限時,來自 Proto-Germanic*timon,一段時間,來自 PIE*di-mon, 來自*da,分開,切分,詞源同 tide,democracy,*mon,名詞后綴,即-men,-ment.后引申諸相關詞 義,并由一段時間引申詞義次,回。

      英文詞源


      time
      time: [OE] Time originally denoted ‘delimited section of existence, period’. Its ultimate source is the Indo-European base *- ‘cut up, divide’. This passed into prehistoric Germanic as *- (source also of English tide), and addition of the suffix *-mon- produced *tīmon – whence English time and Swedish timme ‘hour’. The application of the word to the more generalized, abstract notion of ‘continuous duration’ dates from the 14th century.
      => tide
      time (n.)
      Old English tima "limited space of time," from Proto-Germanic *timon- "time" (cognates: Old Norse timi "time, proper time," Swedish timme "an hour"), from PIE *di-mon-, suffixed form of root *da- "cut up, divide" (see tide (n.)).

      Abstract sense of "time as an indefinite continuous duration" is recorded from late 14c. Personified since at least 1509 as an aged bald man (but with a forelock) carrying a scythe and an hour-glass. In English, a single word encompasses time as "extent" and "point" (French temps/fois, German zeit/mal) as well as "hour" (as in "what time is it?" compare French heure, German Uhr). Extended senses such as "occasion," "the right time," "leisure," or times (v.) "multiplied by" developed in Old and Middle English, probably as a natural outgrowth of such phrases as "He commends her a hundred times to God" (Old French La comande a Deu cent foiz).
      to have a good time ( = a time of enjoyment) was common in Eng. from c 1520 to c 1688; it was app. retained in America, whence readopted in Britain in 19th c. [OED]
      Time of day (now mainly preserved in negation, i.e. what someone won't give you if he doesn't like you) was a popular 17c. salutation (as in "Good time of day vnto your Royall Grace," "Richard III," I.iii.18), hence to give (one) the time of day "greet socially" (1590s); earlier was give good day (mid-14c.). The times "the current age" is from 1590s. Behind the times "old-fashioned" is recorded from 1831. Times as the name of a newspaper dates from 1788.

      Time warp first attested 1954; time-traveling in the science fiction sense first recorded 1895 in H.G. Wells' "The Time Machine." Time capsule first recorded 1938, in reference to the one "deemed capable of resisting the effects of time for five thousand years preserving an account of universal achievements embedded in the grounds of the New York World's fair."
      Jones [archaeologist of A.D. 5139] potters about for a while in the region which we have come to regard as New York, finds countless ruins, but little of interest to the historian except a calcified direction sheet to something called a "Time Capsule." Jones finds the capsule but cannot open it, and decides, after considerable prying at the lid, that it is merely evidence of an archaic tribal ceremony called a "publicity gag" of which he has already found many examples. ["Princeton Alumni Weekly," April 14, 1939]
      To do time "serve a prison sentence" is from 1865. Time frame is attested by 1964; time-limit is from 1880. About time, ironically for "long past due time," is recorded from 1920.
      time (v.)
      Old English getimian "to happen, befall," from time (n.). Meaning "to appoint a time" (of an action, etc.) is attested from c. 1300; sense of "to measure or record the time of" (a race, event, etc.) is first attested 1660s. Related: Timed; timing.

      雙語例句


      1. The " e " in " time " is a silent letter.
      time中的e不發音.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. She studied him for the longest time, looking wryly amused.
      她面帶苦笑,盯著他看了很長時間。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. In her spare time she read books on cooking.
      業余時間里她看一些烹飪方面的書籍。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
      她有一段時間曾幫助垂危的癌癥患者。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.
      馬克追她已經有一段時間了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 在线观看国产一区| 精品人妻少妇一区二区三区在线| 国产精品合集一区二区三区| 四虎在线观看一区二区| 国产伦精品一区二区三区| 国产色欲AV一区二区三区| 奇米精品视频一区二区三区| 国产免费播放一区二区| 日本一区二区三区中文字幕| 亚洲无码一区二区三区| 无码毛片视频一区二区本码| 国产日韩精品一区二区三区在线| 国产在线精品一区二区在线看 | 在线精品亚洲一区二区| 久久亚洲国产精品一区二区| 精品福利一区二区三区精品国产第一国产综合精品 | 黑人一区二区三区中文字幕| 无码人妻av一区二区三区蜜臀| 中文字幕日韩丝袜一区| 日韩精品视频一区二区三区| 久久精品一区二区免费看| 久久se精品一区二区| 国产成人无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人一区二区在线不卡| 色婷婷av一区二区三区仙踪林| 精品无码一区二区三区在线| 老熟妇仑乱视频一区二区| 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免费| 亚洲视频一区调教| 亚洲一区二区久久| 亚洲av无码一区二区三区在线播放| 国产一区二区三区乱码网站| 亚洲色精品VR一区区三区| 国产乱人伦精品一区二区在线观看| 亚洲色精品三区二区一区| 国产福利日本一区二区三区| 国产AV天堂无码一区二区三区 | 亚洲一区中文字幕久久| 久久精品无码一区二区WWW| 亚洲AV无码一区二区一二区| 黑人一区二区三区中文字幕|