street

      英 [stri?t] 美[strit]
      • n. 街道
      • adj. 街道的
      • n. (Street)人名;(英、葡)斯特里特;(德)施特雷特

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?streets;

      中文詞源


      street 街道

      來自古英語 straet,街道,大路,來自 Proto-Germanic*strato,街道,來自拉丁語 via strata,路面, 鋪好的路,陰性格于 stratus,展開的,鋪開的,過去分詞格于 sternere,展開,鋪開,詞源同 stratum,structure.

      英文詞源


      street
      street: [OE] Etymologically, a street is a road that has been ‘spread’ – with paving stones, that is. A ‘paved’ road, in other words. The term was borrowed into prehistoric West Germanic from Latin strāta, short for via strāta ‘paved road’. Strāta was the feminine form of strātus, the past participle of sternere ‘spread out’ (source of English strata, stratify, etc). The related Germanic forms are German strasse and Dutch straat, while the term is also preserved in the Romance languages, in Italian strada, which was borrowed by Romanian as strada.
      => strata
      street (n.)
      Old English stret (Mercian, Kentish), str?t (West Saxon) "street, high road," from Late Latin strata, used elliptically for via strata "paved road," from fem. past participle of Latin sternere "lay down, spread out, pave," from PIE *stre-to- "to stretch, extend," from root *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out" (see structure (n.)).

      One of the few words in use in England continuously from Roman times. An early and widespread Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian strete, Old Saxon strata, Middle Dutch strate, Dutch straat, Old High German straza, German Strasse, Swedish str?t, Danish str?de "street"). The Latin is also the source of Spanish estrada, Old French estrée, Italian strada.

      "The normal term in OE for a paved way or Roman road, later extended to other roads, urban streets, and in SE dialects to a street of dwellings, a straggling village or hamlet" [Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names]. Originally of Roman roads (Watling Street, Icknield Street). "In the Middle Ages, a road or way was merely a direction in which people rode or went, the name street being reserved for the made road" [Weekley].

      Used since c. 1400 to mean "the people in the street;" modern sense of "the realm of the people as the source of political support" dates from 1931. The street for an especially important street is from 1560s (originally of London's Lombard-street). Man in the street "ordinary person, non-expert" is attested from 1831. Street people "the homeless" is from 1967; expression on the street "homeless" is from 1852. Street smarts is from 1971; street-credibility is from 1979. Street-sweeper as an occupation is from 1848.

      雙語例句


      1. She loved it, this was just up her street.
      她喜歡這個,這正中她的意。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He has made friends with the kids on the street.
      他和流浪街頭的孩子交上了朋友。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives.
      《華爾街日報》的一篇社論概述了很多保守派人士的觀點。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. A block up the street I found a parking lot.
      沿著街道往北過了一個街區,我找到了一個停車場。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut.
      我出門上街并拉上了門。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产一区二区在线观看| 美女AV一区二区三区| 偷拍激情视频一区二区三区| 91秒拍国产福利一区| 亚洲愉拍一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区二三区在线观看| 无码少妇丰满熟妇一区二区| 日本一区二区三区在线观看视频 | 日产一区日产2区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区乱孑伦AS| 日韩国产精品无码一区二区三区| 偷拍激情视频一区二区三区| 精品3d动漫视频一区在线观看| 国模少妇一区二区三区| 91在线一区二区| 韩国精品福利一区二区三区| 狠狠做深爱婷婷综合一区| 麻豆一区二区99久久久久| 国产女人乱人伦精品一区二区 | 一区二区三区在线|欧| 欧美日韩精品一区二区在线视频| 日本一区二区三区精品国产| 无码精品国产一区二区三区免费| 国精产品一区一区三区有限在线 | 久久99久久无码毛片一区二区| 色老头在线一区二区三区| 欧洲精品码一区二区三区| 亚洲中文字幕无码一区| 99国产精品欧美一区二区三区| 中文字幕日本精品一区二区三区| 国产自产对白一区| 国产一区二区三区乱码| 天堂va视频一区二区| 亚洲色精品vr一区二区三区| 日韩精品一区二区三区国语自制 | 日韩精品人妻一区二区三区四区| 日韩制服国产精品一区| 国产精品va一区二区三区| av无码人妻一区二区三区牛牛| 精品久久久久久无码中文字幕一区 | 久久人妻av一区二区软件|