street

      英 [stri?t] 美[strit]
      • n. 街道
      • adj. 街道的
      • n. (Street)人名;(英、葡)斯特里特;(德)施特雷特

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?streets;

      中文詞源


      street 街道

      來自古英語 straet,街道,大路,來自 Proto-Germanic*strato,街道,來自拉丁語 via strata,路面, 鋪好的路,陰性格于 stratus,展開的,鋪開的,過去分詞格于 sternere,展開,鋪開,詞源同 stratum,structure.

      英文詞源


      street
      street: [OE] Etymologically, a street is a road that has been ‘spread’ – with paving stones, that is. A ‘paved’ road, in other words. The term was borrowed into prehistoric West Germanic from Latin strāta, short for via strāta ‘paved road’. Strāta was the feminine form of strātus, the past participle of sternere ‘spread out’ (source of English strata, stratify, etc). The related Germanic forms are German strasse and Dutch straat, while the term is also preserved in the Romance languages, in Italian strada, which was borrowed by Romanian as strada.
      => strata
      street (n.)
      Old English stret (Mercian, Kentish), str?t (West Saxon) "street, high road," from Late Latin strata, used elliptically for via strata "paved road," from fem. past participle of Latin sternere "lay down, spread out, pave," from PIE *stre-to- "to stretch, extend," from root *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out" (see structure (n.)).

      One of the few words in use in England continuously from Roman times. An early and widespread Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian strete, Old Saxon strata, Middle Dutch strate, Dutch straat, Old High German straza, German Strasse, Swedish str?t, Danish str?de "street"). The Latin is also the source of Spanish estrada, Old French estrée, Italian strada.

      "The normal term in OE for a paved way or Roman road, later extended to other roads, urban streets, and in SE dialects to a street of dwellings, a straggling village or hamlet" [Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names]. Originally of Roman roads (Watling Street, Icknield Street). "In the Middle Ages, a road or way was merely a direction in which people rode or went, the name street being reserved for the made road" [Weekley].

      Used since c. 1400 to mean "the people in the street;" modern sense of "the realm of the people as the source of political support" dates from 1931. The street for an especially important street is from 1560s (originally of London's Lombard-street). Man in the street "ordinary person, non-expert" is attested from 1831. Street people "the homeless" is from 1967; expression on the street "homeless" is from 1852. Street smarts is from 1971; street-credibility is from 1979. Street-sweeper as an occupation is from 1848.

      雙語例句


      1. She loved it, this was just up her street.
      她喜歡這個,這正中她的意。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He has made friends with the kids on the street.
      他和流浪街頭的孩子交上了朋友。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives.
      《華爾街日報》的一篇社論概述了很多保守派人士的觀點(diǎn)。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. A block up the street I found a parking lot.
      沿著街道往北過了一個街區(qū),我找到了一個停車場。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut.
      我出門上街并拉上了門。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品制服丝袜一区| 国产一区在线视频观看| 国产一区二区不卡老阿姨| 国产成人AV区一区二区三| 色狠狠一区二区三区香蕉蜜桃| 久久国产一区二区三区| 三上悠亚亚洲一区高清| 成人免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产91久久精品一区二区| 精品一区二区三区中文| 中文字幕在线观看一区二区三区 | 性无码一区二区三区在线观看| 岛国无码av不卡一区二区| 91精品一区二区综合在线| 国产一区二区高清在线播放| 一本一道波多野结衣一区| 免费无码一区二区三区蜜桃| 精品无码人妻一区二区免费蜜桃 | 精品人妻一区二区三区四区在线| www.亚洲一区| 国产精品亚洲一区二区无码 | 国产色欲AV一区二区三区| 综合无码一区二区三区| 国产精品盗摄一区二区在线| 亚洲综合色一区二区三区| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区在线| 亚洲国产av一区二区三区| 亚洲AV网一区二区三区| 人妻夜夜爽天天爽一区| 日本中文字幕在线视频一区 | 久久91精品国产一区二区| 韩国福利视频一区二区| 韩国一区二区三区视频| 免费一区二区无码视频在线播放 | 欧洲精品一区二区三区| 色一情一乱一伦一区二区三欧美| 人妻av无码一区二区三区| 东京热无码一区二区三区av| 精品一区二区三区中文字幕| 天堂资源中文最新版在线一区 | 无码人妻精品一区二区三区99不卡 |