single

      英 ['s??g(?)l] 美['s??ɡl]
      • adj. 單一的;單身的;單程的
      • n. 一個;單打;單程票
      • vt. 選出
      • vi. 擊出一壘安打

      CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?singles;

      中文詞源


      single 單個的,單一的,單身的

      來自拉丁語 singulus,單個的,單身的,來自 PIE*sem,一,詞源同 same,simple,similar.字母 m,n 音變,比較 lamp,lantern.

      英文詞源


      single
      single: [14] Single comes via Old French sengle or single from Latin singulus. This was formed from sim-, the stem of simplus ‘single’ (which came from the same Indo-European base that produced English same and similar), together with the diminutive suffix *-go and a further element *-lo. Singlet ‘vest’ [18] was coined on the model of doublet, in allusion to its being an unlined garment, made from a ‘single’ layer of material.
      => same, similar, simple
      single (adj.)
      early 14c., "unmarried," from Old French sengle, sangle "alone, unaccompanied; simple, unadorned," from Latin singulus "one, one to each, individual, separate" (usually in plural singuli "one by one"), from sim- (stem of simplus; see simple) + diminutive suffix. Meaning "consisting of one unit, individual, unaccompanied by others" is from late 14c. Meaning "undivided" is from 1580s. Single-parent (adj.) is attested from 1966.
      single (n.)
      c. 1400, "unmarried person," mid-15c., "a person alone, an individual," from single (adj.). Given various technical meanings from 16c. Sports sense is attested from 1851 (cricket), 1858 (baseball). Of single things from 1640s. Meaning "one-dollar bill" is from 1936. Meaning "phonograph record with one song on each side" is from 1949. Meaning "unmarried swinger" is from 1964; singles bar attested from 1969. An earlier modern word for "unmarried or unattached person" is singleton (1937).
      single (v.)
      "to separate from the herd" (originally in deer-hunting, often with forth or out), 1570s, from single (adj.). Baseball sense of "to make a one-base hit" is from 1899 (from the noun meaning "one-base hit," attested from 1858). Related: Singled; singling.

      雙語例句


      1. These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life.
      現在,工作在單身女性的生活中起著重要作用。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The price of a single ticket is thirty-nine pounds.
      單程票的價格是39英鎊。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. We were walking in single file to the lake.
      我們正排成一列朝湖邊走去。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. A single room at the Astir Hotel costs £56 a night.
      阿斯蒂爾酒店的單人間價格是56英鎊一晚。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. He was single-mindedly devoted to the hastening of freedom for the oppressed.
      他一心一意致力于早日讓被壓迫者獲得自由。

      來自柯林斯例句

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