recognize

      英 ['rek?ɡna?z] 美['r?k?ɡna?z]
      • vt. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;承認(rèn)
      • vi. 確認(rèn),承認(rèn);具結(jié)

      CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      第三人稱單數(shù):?recognizes;過(guò)去式:?recognized;過(guò)去分詞:?recognized;現(xiàn)在分詞:?recognizing;

      中文詞源


      recognize 認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出

      re-,再,重新,cognize,認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出,詞源同 know.

      英文詞源


      recognize
      recognize: [15] Latin gnōscere ‘become acquainted’ came from the same prehistoric Indo-European base, *gnō-, as produced English know. Combination with the prefix co- ‘with’ gave cognōscere ‘know’ (source of English cognition, quaint, etc). And this in turn had the prefix re- ‘a(chǎn)gain’ added to it to produce recognōscere ‘know again’, which found its way into English via reconniss-, the stem of Old French reconnaistre (the -ize ending is an English introduction).

      English has three noun derivatives of the verb: recognition [15], from Latin recognitiō; recognizance [14], now purely a legal term, borrowed from Old French reconnissance and remodelled on the basis of recognize; and reconnaissance [19], borrowed from modern French during the Napoleonic wars. Reconnoitre [18] comes from the now obsolete French reconno?tre, which like its surviving variant reconna?tre goes back to Latin recognōscere.

      => cognition, know, quaint, reconnaissance, reconnoitre
      recognize (v.)
      early 15c., "resume possession of land," back-formation from recognizance, or else from Old French reconoiss-, stem of reconoistre "to know again, identify, recognize," from Latin recognoscere "acknowledge, recall to mind, know again; examine; certify," from re- "again" (see re-) + cognoscere "know" (see cognizance). Meaning "know again, recall or recover the knowledge of, perceive an identity with something formerly known or felt" first recorded 1530s. Related: Recognized; recognizing.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Why were grown-ups always so stuffy and slow to recognize good ideas?
      為什么成年人總是那么一本正經(jīng),對(duì)好點(diǎn)子反應(yīng)那么遲緩呢?

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.
      大多數(shù)醫(yī)生似乎都接受順勢(shì)療法是一種合理的醫(yī)療手段。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. He did not think she could recognize his car in the snow.
      他覺(jué)得她在雪天里認(rèn)不出他的車子。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her.
      她愁容滿面,我差點(diǎn)兒沒(méi)認(rèn)出她來(lái)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. She's adopted so many disguises her own mother wouldn't recognize her.
      她如此喬裝改扮,連她媽媽都認(rèn)不出她了。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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