polite

英 [p?'la?t] 美[p?'la?t]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

比較級(jí):?politer;最高級(jí):?politest;副詞:?politely;名詞:?politeness;

polite 有禮貌的

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)politus,擦亮的，優(yōu)雅的，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)polire,裝飾，使整潔，詞源同polish.

polite: polite: [15] Someone who is polite is etymologically ‘polished’ – indeed that is what the word originally meant in English (‘The arch within and without was hiled [covered] with gold polite’, Mirror of man’s salvation 1450). This had passed metaphorically into ‘refined’ by the 16th century, but not until the 17th century did the modern sense ‘having refined manners’ emerge. It was borrowed from polītus, the past participle of Latin polīre ‘polish’ (source of English polish).
=> polish
polite (adj.): late 14c., "polished, burnished" (mid-13c. as a surname), from Latin politus "refined, elegant, accomplished," literally "polished," past participle of polire "to polish, to make smooth" (see polish (v.)). Used literally at first in English; sense of "elegant, cultured" is first recorded c. 1500, that of "behaving courteously" is 1748 (implied in politely). Related: Politeness.

2. He's generous and, you know, very nice, very polite.: 他很大方而且，你知道，很友善，很有禮貌。

3. I think English men are very polite and very correct.: 我認(rèn)為英國(guó)人很有禮貌，舉止非常得體。

4. Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.: 克羅斯清了清嗓子，開(kāi)始有禮貌地低聲說(shuō)話。

5. Well-dressed clients were talking in polite undertones as they ate.: 衣著光鮮的顧客們邊吃邊斯文地低聲聊著天。