mischief

      英 ['m?st??f] 美['m?st??f]
      • n. 惡作劇;傷害;頑皮;不和

      CET6+TEM4IELTS考研低頻詞擴展詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?mischiefs;

      中文詞源


      mischief 淘氣,惡作劇,惡意,傷害

      mis-,壞的,錯的,不好的,-chief,頭,詞源同captain,chief.此處用于比喻義發(fā)生,露頭,即壞事發(fā)生的苗頭,不幸,厄運,惡意,傷害。后詞義弱化為指小孩淘氣,惡作劇。

      英文詞源


      mischief
      mischief: [13] Etymologically, mischief is something that ‘happens amiss’. The word comes from Old French meschef, a derivative of the verb meschever ‘meet with misfortune’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix mis- ‘wrongly, amiss’ and chever ‘happen’ (which came ultimately from Latin caput ‘head’, and etymologically meant ‘come to a head’). It still meant ‘misfortune’ when English acquired it; in the 14th century the sense ‘harm, damage’ emerged, but the more trivial modern sense ‘naughtiness’ did not develop until the 18th century.
      mischief (n.)
      c. 1300, "evil condition, misfortune, need, want," from Old French meschief "misfortune, harm, trouble; annoyance, vexation" (12c., Modern French méchef), verbal noun from meschever "come or bring to grief, be unfortunate" (opposite of achieve), from mes- "badly" (see mis- (2)) + chever "happen, come to a head," from Vulgar Latin *capare "head," from Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). Meaning "harm or evil considered as the work of some agent or due to some cause" is from late 15c. Sense of "playful malice" first recorded 1784.

      Mischief Night in 19c. England was the eve of May Day and of Nov. 5, both major holidays, and perhaps the original point was pilfering for the next day's celebration and bonfire; but in Yorkshire, Scotland, and Ireland the night was Halloween. The useful Middle English verb mischieve (early 14c.) has, for some reason, fallen from currency.

      雙語例句


      1. James Fox is best known as the author of White Mischief.
      詹姆斯·福克斯以《欲望城》一書最為出名.

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The letter had come from an unknown mischief-maker.
      這封信來自一個匿名的離間者。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. His eyes were full of mischief.
      他的眼中滿是狡黠。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Those children are always getting into mischief .
      那些孩子總是淘氣。

      來自《權(quán)威詞典》

      5. Don't play the mischief with the cards I have arranged.
      別把我理好的牌搞亂了.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 一区二区三区视频| 日韩精品一区二区亚洲AV观看| 久久99国产精品一区二区| 精品人体无码一区二区三区 | 国产一区中文字幕| 男人的天堂亚洲一区二区三区| 国产日韩一区二区三区| 2018高清国产一区二区三区| 精品国产一区在线观看| 国产乱码精品一区二区三| 日韩美女在线观看一区| 国产一区二区成人| 亚洲欧洲专线一区| 无码av免费毛片一区二区| 在线观看亚洲一区二区| 国产第一区二区三区在线观看| 好吊视频一区二区三区| 精品无码一区二区三区水蜜桃| 丝袜人妻一区二区三区网站| 99久久综合狠狠综合久久一区| 中文字幕人妻丝袜乱一区三区| 亚洲一本一道一区二区三区| 伊人无码精品久久一区二区| 亚洲国产系列一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区三区成人网站| 亚洲一区二区三区国产精华液| 国产一区二区三区播放心情潘金莲 | 波多野结衣一区二区| 亚洲美女视频一区二区三区| 精品视频一区二区三三区四区| 亚洲香蕉久久一区二区三区四区| 精品人妻AV一区二区三区| 亚洲国产精品无码第一区二区三区| 伊人久久一区二区三区无码| 国产SUV精品一区二区四| 日韩精品一区二区三区不卡| 久久免费视频一区| 中文字幕亚洲综合精品一区| 在线播放精品一区二区啪视频| 日本一区二区三区中文字幕| 国产一区二区电影在线观看|