head

      英 [hed] 美[h?d]
      • n. 頭;頭痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力
      • vt. 前進(jìn);用頭頂;作為…的首領(lǐng);站在…的前頭;給…加標(biāo)題
      • vi. 出發(fā);成頭狀物;船駛往
      • adj. 頭的;主要的;在頂端的
      • n. (Head)人名;(英)黑德

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?heads;第三人稱單數(shù):?heads;過去式:?headed;過去分詞:?headed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?heading;

      中文詞源


      head 頭

      來自PIE*caput,頭,詞源同captain,capital.

      英文詞源


      head
      head: [OE] The word head can be traced back ultimately to Indo-European *kauput-, *kaupet-, which probably had connotations of ‘bowl’ (as in ‘skull’) as well as ‘head’, although which came first is not clear. From it was descended prehistoric Germanic *khaubutham, *khaubitham, which produced German haupt, Dutch hoofd, Swedish huvud, and English head.

      A variant of the Indo-European ancestor, *kaput-, seems to have been responsible for the Latin word for ‘head’, caput (source of a wide range of English words, including capillary, capital, captain, and chief), and also for Sanskrit kapucchala- ‘hair at the back of the head’ and Danish hoved ‘head’. And a further related form, *keup-, produced English hive, Latin cūpa ‘barrel’, and medieval Latin cuppa (source of English cup and German kopf ‘head’).

      => capital, captain, chief, cup
      head (n.)
      Old English heafod "top of the body," also "upper end of a slope," also "chief person, leader, ruler; capital city," from Proto-Germanic *haubudam (cognates: Old Saxon hobid, Old Norse hofue, Old Frisian haved, Middle Dutch hovet, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, German Haupt, Gothic haubit "head"), from PIE *kaput- "head" (cognates: Sanskrit kaput-, Latin caput "head").

      Modern spelling is early 15c., representing what was then a long vowel (as in heat) and remained after pronunciation shifted. Of rounded tops of plants from late 14c. Meaning "origin of a river" is mid-14c. Meaning "obverse of a coin" (the side with the portrait) is from 1680s; meaning "foam on a mug of beer" is first attested 1540s; meaning "toilet" is from 1748, based on location of crew toilet in the bow (or head) of a ship.

      Synechdochic use for "person" (as in head count) is first attested late 13c.; of cattle, etc., in this sense from 1510s. As a height measure of persons, from c. 1300. Meaning "drug addict" (usually in a compound with the preferred drug as the first element) is from 1911.

      To be over (one's) head "beyond one's comprehension" is by 1620s. To give head "perform fellatio" is from 1950s. Phrase heads will roll "people will be punished" (1930) translates Adolf Hitler. Head case "eccentric or insane person" is from 1979. Head game "mental manipulation" attested by 1972.
      head (v.)
      "to be at the head or in the lead," c. 1200, from head (n.). Meaning "to direct the head (toward)" is from c. 1600. Related: headed, heading. The earliest use of the word as a verb meant "behead" (Old English heafdian). Verbal phrase head up "supervise, direct" is attested by 1930.
      head (adj.)
      "most important, principal, leading," c. 1200, from head (n.). Old English heafod was used in this sense in compounds.

      雙語例句


      1. He won a head-to-head battle with NF leader Jean-Marie Le Pen.
      他在和國民陣線領(lǐng)袖讓-馬里·勒龐的正面交鋒中獲得了勝利。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
      我讓馬低下頭啃吃春天的青草。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. His head was swathed in bandages made from a torn sheet.
      他的頭上纏滿了一層層用床單撕成的繃帶。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. That song has stuck in my head for years.
      那首歌多年來一直銘記在我心中。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.
      哪個(gè)校長只要犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤都會(huì)被開除。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品国产一区二区三区| 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁一区| 日韩一区二区电影| 中文字幕视频一区| 伊人精品视频一区二区三区| 亚洲AV一区二区三区四区| 国产在线精品一区二区三区直播| 午夜性色一区二区三区不卡视频| 久久久精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃| 一区二区三区精品视频| 国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷| 亚洲熟妇无码一区二区三区导航| 精品人伦一区二区三区潘金莲 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线| 亚洲国产综合无码一区| 国产av熟女一区二区三区| 国产精品成人一区二区| 一区二区三区在线视频播放| 国产在线一区观看| 国产成人精品亚洲一区| 国产精品久久久久一区二区| 亚洲不卡av不卡一区二区| 国模精品一区二区三区| 亚洲一区爱区精品无码| 一区二区视频在线播放| 久久精品国产一区二区三区日韩| 国产亚洲3p无码一区二区| 日本在线不卡一区| 无码精品视频一区二区三区| 中文字幕一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲日本一区二区三区在线| 亚洲色精品aⅴ一区区三区 | 国产在线一区二区三区| 精品一区二区三区在线视频| 天堂资源中文最新版在线一区| 久久国产一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区一二区| 欧洲亚洲综合一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区国产| 夜夜添无码一区二区三区|