habit

      英 ['h?b?t] 美['h?b?t]
      • n. 習慣,習性;嗜好
      • vt. 使穿衣

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?habits;第三人稱單數:?habits;過去式:?habited;過去分詞:?habited;現在分詞:?habiting;

      中文詞源


      habit 習慣,癮,長袍,道服

      來自古法語habit,衣服,行為,習慣,來自拉丁語habere,持,握,擁有,來自PIE*ghabh,持,握,抓住,詞源同give,gift.引申詞義居住,養成的習慣,及特指與宗教相關的袍子,道服等。

      英文詞源


      habit
      habit: [13] Etymologically, a habit is ‘what one has’. The word comes via Old French abit from Latin habitus, originally the past participle of the verb habēre ‘have’. This was used reflexively for ‘be’, and so the past participle came to be used as a noun for ‘how one is’ – one’s ‘state’ or ‘condition’. Subsequently this developed along the lines of both ‘outward condition or appearance’, hence ‘clothing’, and ‘inner condition, quality, nature, character’, later ‘usual way of behaving’.

      This proliferation of meaning took place in Latin, and was taken over lock, stock, and barrel by English, although the ‘clothing’ sense now survives only in relation to monks, nuns, and horseriders. (Incidentally, the notion of adapting the verb have to express ‘how one is, how one comports oneself’ recurs in behave.) Derived from Latin habitus was the verb habitāre, originally literally ‘have something frequently or habitually’, hence ‘live in a place’.

      This has given English habitation [14], inhabit [14], and also habitat [18], literally ‘it dwells’, the third person present singular of habitāre, which was used in medieval and Renaissance books on natural history to describe the sort of place in which a particular species lived. Malady [13] comes via Old French from an unrecorded Vulgar Latin *male habitus ‘in bad condition’.

      => habitat, inhabit, malady
      habit (n.)
      early 13c., "characteristic attire of a religious or clerical order," from Old French habit, abit "clothing, (ecclesiastical) habit; conduct" (12c.), from Latin habitus "condition, demeanor, appearance, dress," originally past participle of habere "to have, hold, possess; wear; find oneself, be situated; consider, think, reason, have in mind; manage, keep," from PIE root *ghabh- "to give; to receive" (cognates: Sanskrit gabhasti- "hand, forearm;" Old Irish gaibim "I take, hold, I have," gabal "act of taking;" Lithuanian gabana "armful," gabenti "to remove;" Gothic gabei "riches;" Old English giefan, Old Norse gefa "to give"). The basic sense of the root probably is "to hold," which can be either in offering or in taking.

      Meaning "clothing generally" is from late 14c. Meaning "customary practice, usual mode of action" is early 14c. Drug sense is from 1887. The Latin word was applied to both inner and outer states of being, and both senses were taken in English, though meaning of "dress" now is restricted to monks and nuns. In 19c. it also was used of the costume worn by women when riding on horseback.
      habit (v.)
      mid-14c., "to dwell, reside; dwell in" (obsolete), from Old French habiter, abiter "to dwell, inhabit; have dealings with," from Latin habitare "to live, dwell; stay, remain," frequentative of habere "to have, to hold, possess" (see habit (n.)). Meaning "to dress" is from 1580s. Related: Habited; habiting.

      雙語例句


      1. She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.
      她已經戒了毒,并且認識到了生命可貴。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Try to get into the habit of saving your work regularly.
      要努力養成經常將工作內容存盤的習慣。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Let's face it — drinking is a socially acceptable habit.
      我們面對現實吧——飲酒是一種為社會所接受的習俗。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. From ingrained habit he paused to straighten up the bed.
      出于長期的習慣,他停下來整理床鋪。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Owen had the habit of staring motionlessly at his interlocutor.
      歐文談話時有一動不動、目不轉睛地盯著對方的習慣。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲高清成人一区二区三区| 亚洲国产福利精品一区二区| 久久久久人妻精品一区三寸| 国产在线视频一区二区三区| 无码毛片视频一区二区本码| 视频在线一区二区| 久久精品无码一区二区WWW| 久久久一区二区三区| 久久免费精品一区二区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区国产 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区小说| 日韩高清一区二区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区网址| 亚洲一区动漫卡通在线播放| 亚洲日本一区二区三区| 亚洲一区免费观看| 一区二区中文字幕| 日韩精品一区二区三区老鸭窝| 末成年女A∨片一区二区| 亚洲AV综合色一区二区三区| 亚洲国产精品第一区二区| 熟女精品视频一区二区三区| 极品人妻少妇一区二区三区| 国产91大片精品一区在线观看| 日韩一区二区在线播放| 亚洲欧美成人一区二区三区| 怡红院一区二区在线观看| 欧洲精品一区二区三区在线观看| 国产在线精品观看一区| 国产精品免费一区二区三区| 国产av成人一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区三区日本久久九 | 伦理一区二区三区| 性无码一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲一区二区在线视频| 成人精品视频一区二区| www一区二区三区| 少妇激情一区二区三区视频| 中日韩精品无码一区二区三区| 日韩精品国产一区| 色婷婷av一区二区三区仙踪林|