flourish

      英 ['fl?r??] 美[?fl??r??]
      • n. 興旺;茂盛;揮舞;炫耀;華飾
      • vt. 夸耀;揮舞
      • vi. 繁榮,興旺;茂盛;活躍;處于旺盛時期

      GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態變化


      第三人稱單數:?flourishes;過去式:?flourished;過去分詞:?flourished;現在分詞:?flourishing;

      中文詞源


      flourish 繁盛

      來自詞根flor, 花,詞源同flower. 引申義開花,繁盛。

      英文詞源


      flourish
      flourish: [13] To flourish is etymologically to ‘flower’ – and indeed ‘come into flower, bloom’ is originally what the verb literally meant in English: ‘to smell the sweet savour of the vine when it flourisheth’, Geoffrey Chaucer, Parson’s Tale 1386. The metaphorical ‘thrive’ developed in the 14th century. The word comes from Old French floriss-, the stem of florir ‘bloom’, which goes back via Vulgar Latin *florīre to classical Latin florēre, a derivative of flōs ‘flower’.
      => flower
      flourish (v.)
      c. 1300, "to blossom, grow" (intransitive), from Old French floriss-, stem of florir "to blossom, flower, bloom; prosper, flourish," from Latin florere "to bloom, blossom, flower," figuratively "to flourish, be prosperous," from flos "a flower" (see flora). Metaphoric sense of "thrive" is mid-14c. in English. Transitive meaning "brandish (a weapon), hold in the hand and wave about" is from late 14c. Related: Flourished; flourishing.
      flourish (n.)
      c. 1500, "a blossom," from flourish (v.). Meaning "an ostentatious waving of a weapon" is from 1550s; that of "excessive literary or rhetorical embellishment" is from c. 1600; in reference to decorative curves in penmanship, 1650s; as "a fanfare of trumpets," 1590s.

      雙語例句


      1. Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.
      保持土壤濕潤,那樣幼苗就能茁壯成長。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. She tended to finish dancing with a flourish.
      她往往以夸張的姿勢結束舞蹈。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. If left unchecked, weeds will flourish.
      如果不加以遏制,雜草就會瘋長。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. He underlined his signature with a little flourish.
      他揮筆在簽名下畫了一條線.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. Crops flourish in rich soil.
      作物在肥沃的土壤中長得茂盛.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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