cup

英 [k?p] 美[k?p]

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

復數:?cups;第三人稱單數:?cups;過去式:?cupped;過去分詞:?cupped;現在分詞:?cupping;

cup 杯子

來自PIE*keup,鼓起，膨脹，詞源同cooper.

cup: cup: [OE] Cup is a member of a large Indo- European family of words denoting broadly ‘round container’ that go back ultimately to the bases *kaup- (source of English head) and *keup-. This produced Greek kúpellon ‘drinking vessel’, English hive, and Latin cūpa ‘barrel’, source of English coop [13] (via Middle Dutch kūpe) and cooper ‘barrel-maker’ [14] (from a derivative of Middle Dutch kūpe). A postclassical by-form of cūpa was cuppa, from which came German kopf ‘head’ and English cup.
=> coop, cupola
cup (n.): Old English cuppe, from Late Latin cuppa "cup" (source of Italian coppa, Spanish copa, Old French coupe "cup"), from Latin cupa "tub, cask, tun, barrel," from PIE *keup- "a hollow" (cognates: Sanskrit kupah "hollow, pit, cave," Greek kype "a kind of ship," Old Church Slavonic kupu, Lithuanian kaupas).

The Late Latin word was borrowed throughout Germanic: Old Frisian kopp "cup, head," Middle Low German kopp "cup," Middle Dutch coppe, Dutch kopje "cup, head." German cognate Kopf now means exclusively "head" (compare French tête, from Latin testa "potsherd"). Meaning "part of a bra that holds a breast" is from 1938. [One's] cup of tea "what interests one" (1932), earlier used of persons (1908), the sense being "what is invigorating."
cup (v.): late 14c., "to draw blood by cupping," from cup (n.). Meaning "to form a cup" is from 1830. Related: Cupped; cupping.

2. Isabelle placed a wine cup on the table within his reach.: 伊莎貝爾把酒杯放在桌上他伸手可及的地方。

3. His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals.: 他接下來的任務是帶領我們闖入世界杯決賽圈。

4. We are selling the full range of World Cup merchandising.: 我們出售世界杯的所有紀念商品。