chart
英 [t?ɑ?t]
美[t?ɑrt]
- n. 圖表；海圖；圖紙；排行榜
- vt. 繪制…的圖表；在海圖上標出；詳細計劃；記錄；記述；跟蹤（進展或發展
- n. (Chart)人名；(泰)察
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?charts;第三人稱單數:?charts;過去式:?charted;過去分詞:?charted;現在分詞:?charting;
助記提示
1. card <==> chart.
中文詞源
chart 圖表
來自拉丁詞charta, 卡片，紙，詞源同card,cartel。
英文詞源
- chart
- chart: [16] English card and chart are related. Both come from Latin charta ‘paper’, but whereas card was routed via French carte, and for some reason changed its t to a d, chart was borrowed directly from the Latin word, in which the meaning ‘map’ had already developed. Latin charta originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’, and developed the sense ‘paper’ because paper was originally made from papyrus (indeed the English word paper comes from papyrus).
It came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin. It has provided the basis of a number of other English words besides card and chart, including charter [13], which comes via Old French from Latin chartula, a diminutive form of charta; carton [19], which comes from a French derivative, and was originally used in English for the ‘white disc at the centre of a target’; and, via Italian carta, cartel, cartoon, cartouche, and cartridge. Cartel [16] comes via French from the Italian diminutive form cartello, which meant literally ‘placard’.
It was used metaphorically for ‘letter of defiance’, and entered English with the sense ‘written challenge’. The modern commercial sense comes from German kartell. Cartouche [17] comes via French from Italian cartoccio. It originally signified a ‘cartridge’, made from a roll or twist of paper; the modern architectural sense of ‘ornamental tablet’ arose from its original scroll-like shape. Cartridge [16] is an English modification of cartouche; an intermediate form was cartage.
=> card, cartel, carton, cartoon, cartouche, cartridge, charter - chart (n.)
- 1570s, "map for the use of navigators," from Middle French charte "card, map," from Late Latin charta "paper, card, map" (see card (n.1)). Charte is the original form of the French word in all senses, but after 14c. (perhaps by influence of Italian cognate carta), carte began to supplant it. English used both carte and card 15c.-17c. for "chart, map," and in 17c. chart could mean "playing card," but the words have gone their separate ways and chart has predominated since in the "map" sense. In the music score sense from 1957.
- chart (v.)
- 1837, "to enter onto a map or chart," from chart (n.). In the commercial recording sense, a reference to appearing on the "Billboard" magazine music popularity chart is by 1961. The chart itself was printed from c. 1942. Related: Charted; charting.
雙語例句
- 1. The chart can then display the links connecting these groups.
- 這張圖就會顯示出這些群體之間的關聯。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The kinked line in chart 1 represents this pattern.
- 圖表1中的曲線表現了這一模式。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times.
- 翻到44頁的圖表，查一下正確的烹飪時間。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The numbers she put on the chart were 98.4, 64, and 105.
- 她在圖表上寫的數字是98.4，64和105。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. As the chart shows, it has failed abysmally.
- 如圖表所示，它一敗涂地。
來自柯林斯例句