castle

      英 ['kɑ?s(?)l] 美['k?sl]
      • n. 城堡;象棋中的車
      • vt. 置…于城堡中;筑城堡防御
      • n. (Castle)人名;(英)卡斯爾

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?castles;

      中文詞源


      castle 城堡

      來自PIE *kes, 砍,切,進一步來自PIE*sek, 詞源同saw, segment。原指自成體系的村莊,后指城堡。

      英文詞源


      castle
      castle: [11] Castle was one of the first words borrowed by the English from their Norman conquerors: it is mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon chronicle only nine years after the battle of Hastings. It comes via Anglo-Norman castel from Latin castellum, a diminutive form of castrum ‘fort’ (which was acquired by Old English as ceaster, and now appears in English place-names as -caster or -chester). The Old French version of castel, chastel, produced modern French chateau, and also its derivative chatelaine, borrowed into English in the 19th century.
      => chateau
      castle (n.)
      late Old English castel "village" (this sense from a biblical usage in Vulgar Latin); later "large fortified building, stronghold," in this sense from Old North French castel (Old French chastel, 12c.; Modern French chateau), from Latin castellum "a castle, fort, citadel, stronghold; fortified village," diminutive of castrum "fort," from Proto-Italic *kastro- "part, share;" cognate with Old Irish cather, Welsh caer "town" (and perhaps related to castrare via notion of "cut off;" see caste). In early bibles, castle was used to translate Greek kome "village."

      This word also had come to Old English as ceaster and formed the -caster and -chester in place names. Spanish alcazar "castle" is from Arabic al-qasr, from Latin castrum. Castles in Spain translates 14c. French chastel en Espaigne (the imaginary castles sometimes stood in Brie, Asia, or Albania) and probably reflects the hopes of landless knights to establish themselves abroad. The statement that an (English) man's home is his castle is from 16c.
      castle (v.)
      move in chess, recorded under this name from 1650s, from castle (n.), as an old alternative name for the rook, one of the pieces moved. Related: Castled; castling.

      雙語例句


      1. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.
      他正騎著馬尋找那座城堡。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team.
      草地網球協會暫停了卡斯爾先生在英國隊的職務。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The island is surmounted by a huge black castle.
      島的最高處聳立著一座巨大的黑色城堡。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
      這座城堡坐落于一片方圓25英畝、風景秀麗的土地上。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.
      城堡僅有一小部分受損。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 熟妇人妻AV无码一区二区三区| 精品不卡一区二区| 精品视频无码一区二区三区| 一区二区三区国产精品 | 久久亚洲日韩精品一区二区三区 | 一本大道东京热无码一区| 无码一区二区三区中文字幕| 久久久精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃| 亚洲国产综合精品一区在线播放| 中文字幕av日韩精品一区二区| 亚洲综合一区二区精品导航| 国产av熟女一区二区三区| 一区二区三区福利视频| 国产高清一区二区三区视频| 亚洲午夜精品一区二区麻豆| 日韩内射美女人妻一区二区三区 | 欧美日韩国产免费一区二区三区 | 国产情侣一区二区三区| 国语对白一区二区三区| 精品无码国产一区二区三区51安| 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品无圣光一区二区 | 国产精品福利一区二区久久| 亚洲国产情侣一区二区三区| 日韩精品中文字幕无码一区| 亚洲国产精品一区| 麻豆文化传媒精品一区二区| 精品国产乱子伦一区二区三区 | 中文乱码人妻系列一区二区| 亚洲视频一区在线| 国产美女在线一区二区三区| 无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃网站| 91成人爽a毛片一区二区| 97se色综合一区二区二区| 无码人妻一区二区三区一| 精品国产福利在线观看一区| 色视频综合无码一区二区三区| 国产精品一区二区久久精品无码| 亚洲国产成人精品久久久国产成人一区二区三区综 | 蜜桃传媒一区二区亚洲AV| 免费精品一区二区三区在线观看 |