castle

      英 ['kɑ?s(?)l] 美['k?sl]
      • n. 城堡;象棋中的車
      • vt. 置…于城堡中;筑城堡防御
      • n. (Castle)人名;(英)卡斯爾

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?castles;

      中文詞源


      castle 城堡

      來自PIE *kes, 砍,切,進一步來自PIE*sek, 詞源同saw, segment。原指自成體系的村莊,后指城堡。

      英文詞源


      castle
      castle: [11] Castle was one of the first words borrowed by the English from their Norman conquerors: it is mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon chronicle only nine years after the battle of Hastings. It comes via Anglo-Norman castel from Latin castellum, a diminutive form of castrum ‘fort’ (which was acquired by Old English as ceaster, and now appears in English place-names as -caster or -chester). The Old French version of castel, chastel, produced modern French chateau, and also its derivative chatelaine, borrowed into English in the 19th century.
      => chateau
      castle (n.)
      late Old English castel "village" (this sense from a biblical usage in Vulgar Latin); later "large fortified building, stronghold," in this sense from Old North French castel (Old French chastel, 12c.; Modern French chateau), from Latin castellum "a castle, fort, citadel, stronghold; fortified village," diminutive of castrum "fort," from Proto-Italic *kastro- "part, share;" cognate with Old Irish cather, Welsh caer "town" (and perhaps related to castrare via notion of "cut off;" see caste). In early bibles, castle was used to translate Greek kome "village."

      This word also had come to Old English as ceaster and formed the -caster and -chester in place names. Spanish alcazar "castle" is from Arabic al-qasr, from Latin castrum. Castles in Spain translates 14c. French chastel en Espaigne (the imaginary castles sometimes stood in Brie, Asia, or Albania) and probably reflects the hopes of landless knights to establish themselves abroad. The statement that an (English) man's home is his castle is from 16c.
      castle (v.)
      move in chess, recorded under this name from 1650s, from castle (n.), as an old alternative name for the rook, one of the pieces moved. Related: Castled; castling.

      雙語例句


      1. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.
      他正騎著馬尋找那座城堡。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team.
      草地網球協會暫停了卡斯爾先生在英國隊的職務。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The island is surmounted by a huge black castle.
      島的最高處聳立著一座巨大的黑色城堡。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.
      這座城堡坐落于一片方圓25英畝、風景秀麗的土地上。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.
      城堡僅有一小部分受損。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 嫩B人妻精品一区二区三区| 久久精品国产一区二区电影| 性色av无码免费一区二区三区| 久久一区二区免费播放| 天堂一区人妻无码| 亚洲av乱码一区二区三区| 一区二区三区精品高清视频免费在线播放 | 国产午夜福利精品一区二区三区| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区麻豆 | 日韩av片无码一区二区不卡电影| 亚洲国产成人一区二区三区| 一区二区国产在线播放| 国产一区二区三区内射高清| 国产精品一区二区久久精品| 乱色精品无码一区二区国产盗| 熟妇人妻系列av无码一区二区| 内射白浆一区二区在线观看 | 波霸影院一区二区| 国产视频一区二区| 综合一区自拍亚洲综合图区| 一本久久精品一区二区| 中文字幕日韩精品一区二区三区| 91无码人妻精品一区二区三区L| 国产区精品一区二区不卡中文| 国精产品一区二区三区糖心| 国产A∨国片精品一区二区| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第一页免| 日本一区二区三区在线网| 搜日本一区二区三区免费高清视频| 后入内射国产一区二区| 国产综合视频在线观看一区| 国产精品538一区二区在线| 午夜视频一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区四| 国产美女av在线一区| 久久国产免费一区二区三区| 91video国产一区| 天美传媒一区二区三区| 一区二区三区免费在线视频| 99国产精品一区二区| 无码AV中文一区二区三区|