if

if and only if

used to introduce a condition which is necessary as well as sufficient

當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)

witches are real if and only if there are criteria for identifying witches.

當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)識(shí)別女巫，女巫才是真實(shí)存在的。

if and when

at a future time (should it arise)

如果，萬(wàn)一

if and when the film gets the green light, be sure you've read the book first.

萬(wàn)一電影得到許可，千萬(wàn)保證你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)那本書(shū)了。

if anything

used to suggest tentatively that something may be the case (often the opposite of something previously implied)

如果是這樣的話(huà)（之前多已提及相反的情況）

I haven't made much of this—if anything, I've played it down.

對(duì)此我并沒(méi)有加以重視——如果是這樣的話(huà)，那我是看低它了。

if I were you

used to accompany a piece of advice

（表示建議）換作是我

I would go to see him if I were you.

換作是我，我會(huì)去見(jiàn)他。

if not

perhaps even (used to introduce a more extreme term than one first mentioned)

［用于提出更極端的說(shuō)法］甚至可能

hundreds if not thousands of germs.

數(shù)以百計(jì)甚至可能數(shù)以千計(jì)的細(xì)菌。

if only

even if for no other reason than

即使只為了

Willy would have to tell George more, if only to stop him pestering.

即使只為了阻止喬治惹惱別人，威利也會(huì)告訴他更多的。

used to express a wish, especially regretfully

要 是…就好了

if only I had listened to you.

如果我聽(tīng)你的話(huà)就好了。

if so

if that is the case

若是這樣