bury

      英 ['ber?] 美['b?ri]
      • vt. 埋葬;隱藏
      • n. (Bury)人名;(法)比里;(英、西)伯里;(德、意、羅、波、捷、匈)布里;(俄)布雷

      CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中頻詞

      詞態變化


      第三人稱單數:?buries;過去式:?buried;過去分詞:?buried;現在分詞:?burying;

      助記提示


      1. *burg- / *bourg- 'protect, fortress' (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow 'mound' and German berg 'mountain, hill') and *borg- (source of English borrow).
      2. *burg- => bury. 與 burrow 等單詞同源。

      中文詞源


      bury 埋藏

      來自PIE *bhergh, 保護,埋藏。詞源同harbor, 港口。

      英文詞源


      bury
      bury: [OE] Modern English bury is a descendant of Old English byrgan, which came from the Germanic base *burg- (source also of English borough). The underlying meaning of the base was ‘protection, shelter’, and in the case of bury this referred to ‘covering a dead body with earth’ (in Old English, bury applied only to interment; the general sense ‘put underground’ did not develop until the 14th century). The derived burial goes back to Old English byrgels, which in Middle English times was mistaken for a plural.
      => borough
      bury (v.)
      Old English byrgan "to raise a mound, hide, bury, inter," akin to beorgan "to shelter," from Proto-Germanic *burzjan- "protection, shelter" (cognates: Old Saxon bergan, Dutch bergen, Old Norse bjarga, Swedish berga, Old High German bergan "protect, shelter, conceal," German bergen, Gothic bairgan "to save, preserve"), from PIE root *bhergh- (1) "to hide, protect" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic brego "I preserve, guard"). Related: Buried; burying. Burying-ground "cemetery" attested from 1711.

      The Old English -y- was a short "oo" sound, like modern French -u-. Under normal circumstances it transformed into Modern English -i- (as in bridge, kiss, listen, sister), but in bury and a few other words (as in merry, knell) it retained a Kentish change to "e" that took place in the late Old English period. In the West Midlands, meanwhile, the Old English -y- sound persisted, slightly modified over time, giving the standard modern pronunciation of blush, much, church.

      雙語例句


      1. When we feel anger, we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead.
      當我們感到憤怒時,壓抑這種情緒反而會覺得內疚。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. His reaction was to withdraw, to bury himself in work.
      他的反應是抽身而退,埋頭于工作。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. It is time to bury our past misunderstandings.
      是我們捐棄前嫌的時候了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Will the time never come when we may honourably bury the hatchet?
      難道我們永遠不可能有個體面地休戰的時候 嗎 ?

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. It's time to bury our differences and be friends again.
      是我們摒棄分歧重歸于好的時候了.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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