burst

      英 [b??st] 美[b?st]
      • vi. 爆發,突發;爆炸
      • vt. 爆發,突發;爆炸
      • n. 爆發,突發;爆炸
      • n. (Burst)人名;(德、羅)布爾斯特

      CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中頻詞

      詞態變化


      第三人稱單數:?bursts;過去式:?burst;過去分詞:?burst;現在分詞:?bursting;

      助記提示


      1. burn => burst (可以理解為因為內部劇烈燃燒而急劇膨脹導致的突然爆炸、爆發、迸發).
      2. 可以把 burst 理解為 burn 的最高級形式,燃燒到極端、突破了臨界點導致突然的爆炸、爆發、迸發。

      中文詞源


      burst 爆裂開

      詞源同break, 破開。

      英文詞源


      burst
      burst: [OE] In Old English, burst meant simply ‘break suddenly and sharply’; the modern connotation of ‘breaking open owing to internal pressure’ developed in the 16th century. The word comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *brestan, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *bhrest- (this has been linked with medieval Irish brosc ‘noise’).
      burst (v.)
      Old English berstan (intransitive) "break suddenly, shatter under pressure" (class III strong verb; past tense b?rst, past participle borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of Proto-Germanic *brest- (cognates: Old Saxon brestan, Old Frisian bersta, Middle Dutch berstan, Low German barsten, Dutch barsten, Old High German brestan, German bersten "to burst"), from PIE root *bhres- "to burst, break, crack."

      The forms reverted to brest- in Middle English from influence of Old Norse brestan/brast/brosten, from the same Germanic root, but it was re-metathesized late 16c. and emerged in the modern form, though brast was common as past tense through 17c. and survives in dialect.

      Of extended or distended surfaces from 1530s. Figuratively, in reference to being over-full of excitement, anticipation, etc., from 1630s. Transitive sense ("to cause to break") is from late 13c. Meaning "to issue suddenly and abundantly" is from c. 1300 (literal), mid-13c. (figurative). Meaning "break into sudden activity or expression" is from 1680s. Related: Bursting.
      burst (n.)
      1610s, "act of bursting," from burst (v.). Meaning "a spurt" (of activity, etc.) is from 1862. The earlier noun berst (early Middle English) meant "damage, injury, harm."

      雙語例句


      1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
      一束耀眼的陽光從門口照射進來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
      她勃發的熱情和陽光的性格征服了我。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
      當門被再次猛地推開時,雷切爾沖了出去。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
      大街的兩旁種著藍花楹,綻放的花朵匯成一片紫色的海洋。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The men burst in wearing balaclavas and brandishing sawn-off shotguns.
      頭戴遮臉盔式帽、揮舞著短管獵槍的幾名男子沖了進來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品一区二区A片带套| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区综合部 | 亚洲香蕉久久一区二区三区四区| 人妻互换精品一区二区| 国产一区二区高清在线播放| 中文字幕一区在线观看视频| 91久久精一区二区三区大全| 国产精品99精品一区二区三区| 一区二区三区福利视频免费观看| 精品一区二区三区影院在线午夜| 久久精品无码一区二区三区不卡| 精品无码人妻一区二区三区品| 国产精品毛片一区二区三区| 国产亚洲一区二区三区在线| 中文字幕一区二区三区有限公司| 好爽毛片一区二区三区四无码三飞 | 国内精自品线一区91| 免费日本一区二区| 久草新视频一区二区三区| 国产精品成人国产乱一区| 国产成人久久精品区一区二区| 精品国产AⅤ一区二区三区4区 | 亚洲电影唐人社一区二区| 69福利视频一区二区| 久久综合九九亚洲一区| 在线一区二区三区| 国产精品成人免费一区二区| 久久精品黄AA片一区二区三区| 亚洲日韩精品一区二区三区| 国产在线aaa片一区二区99 | 亚洲国产精品无码第一区二区三区 | 中文字幕av日韩精品一区二区 | 日日摸夜夜添一区| 国产精品无码一区二区在线观 | 高清国产精品人妻一区二区| 久久久91精品国产一区二区三区| 一区二区三区在线免费| 欧洲精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 精品亚洲一区二区三区在线观看| 夜夜爽一区二区三区精品|