beam
英 [bi?m]
美[bim]
- n. 橫梁；光線；電波；船寬；[計量] 秤桿
- vt. 發(fā)送；以梁支撐；用…照射；流露
- vi. 照射；堆滿笑容
- n. (Beam)人名；(阿拉伯)貝亞姆；(英)比姆
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?beams;第三人稱單數(shù):?beams;過去式:?beamed;過去分詞:?beamed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?beaming;
助記提示
【記】音：壁木，墻壁上的木頭
中文詞源
beam 柱子，笑容滿面
詞源同be, 生長，存在，此處指長成柱子。笑容來自柱子的比喻義，笑容如明亮的光線束。
英文詞源
- beam
- beam: [OE] In Old English times the word bēam (like modern German baum) meant ‘tree’ – a signification preserved in tree-names such as hornbeam and whitebeam. But already before the year 1000 the extended meanings we are familiar with today – ‘piece of timber’ and ‘ray of light’ – had started to develop. Related forms in other Germanic languages (which include, as well as German baum, Dutch boom, from which English gets boom ‘spar’ [16]) suggest a West Germanic ancestor *bauma, but beyond that all is obscure.
=> boom - beam (n.)
- Old English beam originally "living tree," but by late 10c. also "rafter, post, ship's timber," from Proto-Germanic *baumaz (cognates: Old Norse baemr, Old Frisian bam "tree, gallows, beam," Middle Dutch boom, Old High German boum, German Baum "tree," Gothic bagms), perhaps from PIE verb root *bheue- "to grow" (see be). The shift from *-au- to -ea- is regular in Old English.
Meaning "ray of light" developed in Old English, probably because it was used by Bede to render Latin columna lucis, the Biblical "pillar of fire." Nautical sense of "one of the horizontal transverse timbers holding a ship together" is from early 13c., hence "greatest breadth of a ship," and slang broad in the beam "wide-hipped" (of persons). To be on the beam (1941) was originally an aviator's term for "to follow the course indicated by a radio beam." - beam (v.)
- "emit rays of light," early 15c., from beam (n.) in the "ray of light" sense. Sense of "to smile radiantly" is from 1804; that of "to direct radio transmissions" is from 1927. Related: Beamed; beaming.
雙語例句
- 1. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.
- 燈塔的光束在漸濃的暮色中清晰可見。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He directed the tiny beam of light at the roof.
- 他把那一小束光對準了屋頂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.
- 當手電筒的光照到她身上時她僵住了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Fix the beam with the brackets and screws.
- 把橫梁用托架和螺絲固定。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Everything she says is a little off beam.
- 她的話全都不大靠譜。
來自柯林斯例句