be

      英 [bi?] 美[bi]
      • prep. 在,存在;是
      • n. (Be)人名;(緬)拜;(日)部(姓);(朝)培;(中非)貝

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      第三人稱單數(shù):?is;過去式:?was;?were;過去分詞:?been;現(xiàn)在分詞:?being;

      中文詞源


      be 是,存在

      來自PIE *bheue , 存在,生產(chǎn),將要,同源詞包括future, physics。

      英文詞源


      be
      be: [OE] There are four distinct components that go to make up the modern English verb be. The infinitive form be comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *bheu-, *bhu-, which also produced, by other routes, future and physical. Its Germanic descendant was *bu-, which signified on the one hand ‘dwell’ (from which we get booth, bower, byre, build, burly, byelaw, and the final element of neighbour), and on the other hand ‘grow, become’, which led to its adoption as part of the verb expressing ‘being’ (in Old English particularly with the future sense of ‘coming to be’). Am and is go back to the ancient Indo- European verb ‘be’, *es- or *s-, which has contributed massively to ‘be’ verbs throughout all Indo-European languages (third person present singulars Greek esti, Latin est, French est, German ist, Sanskrit ásti, Welsh ys, for example) The Indo-European first and third person singular forms were, respectively, ésmi and ésti.

      For the present plural Old English used the related sind(on) (as found in Latin sunt, French sont, and German sind), but this died out in the 12th century, to be replaced by are, which comes from a Germanic base *ar- of unknown origin. From the same source is the now archaic second person singular art. The past tense forms was, were come ultimately from an Indo-European base *weswhich meant ‘dwell, remain’.

      Related words in other Indo-European languages include Sanskrit vásati ‘dwell, remain’ and Gothic wisan ‘remain, continue’.

      => booth, bower, build, burly, byelaw, byre
      be (v.)
      Old English beon, beom, bion "be, exist, come to be, become, happen," from Proto-Germanic *biju- "I am, I will be." This "b-root" is from PIE root *bheue- "to be, exist, grow, come into being," and in addition to the words in English it yielded German present first and second person singular (bin, bist, from Old High German bim "I am," bist "thou art"), Latin perfective tenses of esse (fui "I was," etc.), Old Church Slavonic byti "be," Greek phu- "become," Old Irish bi'u "I am," Lithuanian bu'ti "to be," Russian byt' "to be," etc. It also is behind Sanskrit bhavah "becoming," bhavati "becomes, happens," bhumih "earth, world."

      The modern verb to be in its entirety represents the merger of two once-distinct verbs, the "b-root" represented by be and the am/was verb, which was itself a conglomerate. Roger Lass ("Old English") describes the verb as "a collection of semantically related paradigm fragments," while Weekley calls it "an accidental conglomeration from the different Old English dial[ect]s." It is the most irregular verb in Modern English and the most common. Collective in all Germanic languages, it has eight different forms in Modern English:

      BE (infinitive, subjunctive, imperative)
      AM (present 1st person singular)
      ARE (present 2nd person singular and all plural)
      IS (present 3rd person singular)
      WAS (past 1st and 3rd persons singular)
      WERE (past 2nd person singular, all plural; subjunctive)
      BEING (progressive & present participle; gerund)
      BEEN (perfect participle).

      The paradigm in Old English was:

      SING.PL.
      1st pres.ic eom
      ic beo
      we sind(on)
      we beoe
      2nd pres.tu eart
      tu bist
      ge sind(on)
      ge beoe
      3rd pres.he is
      he bie
      hie sind(on)
      hie beoe
      1st pret.ic w?swe w?ron
      2nd pret.tu w?rege waeron
      3rd pret.heo w?shie w?ron
      1st pret. subj.ic w?rewe w?ren
      2nd pret. subj.tu w?rege w?ren
      3rd pret. subj.Egcfere w?rehie w?ren


      The "b-root" had no past tense in Old English, but often served as future tense of am/was. In 13c. it took the place of the infinitive, participle and imperative forms of am/was. Later its plural forms (we beth, ye ben, they be) became standard in Middle English and it made inroads into the singular (I be, thou beest, he beth), but forms of are claimed this turf in the 1500s and replaced be in the plural. For the origin and evolution of the am/was branches of this tangle, see am and was.
      That but this blow Might be the be all, and the end all. ["Macbeth" I.vii.5]

      雙語例句


      1. The verb " dance " is regular, but the verb " be " is not.
      動(dòng)詞 dance 的變化是規(guī)則的, 但be的變化是不規(guī)則的.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

      2. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
      別抱怨不好的事,要對(duì)好的事心存感恩。

      來自金山詞霸 每日一句

      3. The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do.
      你是什么樣的人和你想成為什么樣的之間的差距就是,你做了什么。

      來自金山詞霸 每日一句

      4. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?
      若IBM公司和蘋果公司聯(lián)手將會(huì)有什么效果呢?

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.
      3億美元遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 2014AV天堂无码一区| 中文字幕日韩一区二区不卡 | 久久福利一区二区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区久久精品 | 日韩高清一区二区| 日韩一区二区免费视频| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四区| 亚洲av福利无码无一区二区| 国产一区二区三区视频在线观看| 精品少妇ay一区二区三区| 国产成人一区二区三区视频免费| 日本免费电影一区| 日韩a无吗一区二区三区| 精品国产福利一区二区| 中文字幕一区二区三区5566| 人妻天天爽夜夜爽一区二区| 国产一区二区电影在线观看| 国产福利精品一区二区| 久久久无码精品国产一区| 精品国产免费一区二区三区香蕉 | 清纯唯美经典一区二区| 无码国产亚洲日韩国精品视频一区二区三区 | 免费视频一区二区| 国产在线精品一区二区高清不卡| 国产aⅴ一区二区| 在线视频亚洲一区| 国产成人高清亚洲一区久久| 精品国产一区二区三区久久影院| 国产一区二区三区播放心情潘金莲| 亚洲一区二区三区深夜天堂| 蜜臀AV免费一区二区三区| 精品欧洲av无码一区二区| 无码播放一区二区三区| 一区二区三区精密机械| 国产一区二区三区播放心情潘金莲 | 午夜在线视频一区二区三区 | 中文字幕日本精品一区二区三区| 精品伦精品一区二区三区视频 | 精品少妇一区二区三区在线 | 任你躁国产自任一区二区三区| 精品人妻少妇一区二区三区|