union

英 ['ju?nj?n; -??n] 美['jun??n]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?unions;

union 工會，聯(lián)合

來自拉丁語unus, 一，來自PIE*oi-no, 一，詞源同one。引申詞義一體，聯(lián)合，工會等。

union: union: [15] Union is one of a range of English words that go back to Latin ūnus ‘one’. This in turn was descended from a prehistoric Indo- European *oinos, which also produced English one. Other members of the family include inch, ounce, unique, unite [15], etc. As for union itself, its immediate ancestor was ūniō, a derivative of ūnus which denoted ‘unity’ or ‘the number one’. The application of the English word to an ‘a(chǎn)ssociation of workers’ dates from the early 19th century (a somewhat earlier term was combination).
=> inch, one, ounce, unique, unite
union (n.): early 15c., "action of joining one thing to another," also "agreement, accord," also "state of matrimony," from Anglo-French unioun, Old French union (12c.), from Late Latin unionem (nominative unio) "oneness, unity, a uniting," also in Latin meaning "a single pearl or onion," from unus "one," from PIE *oi-no- "one, unique" (see one).

Sense of "action of uniting into one political body" is attested from 1540s. Meaning "group of people or states" is from 1650s. Short for trade union, it is recorded from 1833. U.S. political sense is attested from 1775; used especially during the Civil War, in reference to the remainder of the United States after the Southern secession.

1. The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.: 工會指責(zé)威爾沙反復(fù)無常，不講民主。

2. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.: 有相當(dāng)一部分普通員工不理睬工會的建議。

3. The small British crowd roared themselves hoarse, waving their Union Jacks.: 一小群英國人揮舞著國旗，吼得嗓子都沙啞了。

4. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.: 澳大利亞的英式橄欖球聯(lián)盟隊創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地贏了法國隊。

5. A special dispensation may be obtained from the domestic union concerned.: 從國內(nèi)相關(guān)的工會那兒或許能得到一項特許。