tulip
英 ['tju?l?p]
美['t?l?p]
- n. 郁金香
CET6CET6+TEM8低頻詞擴展詞匯花
詞態變化
復數:?tulips;
中文詞源
tulip 郁金香
來自法語 tulipe,來自早期拼寫形式 tulipan,郁金香花，來自土耳其語 tulbent,頭巾，詞源同 turban.字母 r,l 音變。因這種花部分形似穆斯林人所帶的頭巾而得名。
英文詞源
- tulip
- tulip: [16] Tulip and turban [16] are ultimately the same word. Both come from Persian dulband, and the name was applied to the plant because of its flower’s supposed resemblance to a turban. Dulband was borrowed into Turkish as tuliband, and this made its way into English via early modern French tulipan and modern Latin tulipa, acquiring its botanical meaning along the way (relatives that preserve the link with turban slightly more closely include Swedish tulpan, Danish tulipan, Italian tulipano, and Russian tjul’pan). Meanwhile Turkish tuliband evolved to tülbend, and this passed into English via Italian turbante and French turbant as turban.
=> turban - tulip (n.)
- 1570s, via Dutch or German tulpe, French tulipe "a tulip" (16c.), all ultimately from Turkish tülbent "turban," also "gauze, muslin," from Persian dulband "turban;" so called from the fancied resemblance of the flower to a turban.
Introduced from Turkey to Europe, where the earliest known instance of a tulip flowering in cultivation is 1559 in the garden of Johann Heinrich Herwart in Augsburg; popularized in Holland after 1587 by Clusius. The tulip-mania raged in Holland in the 1630s. The full form of the Turkish word is represented in Italian tulipano, Spanish tulipan, but the -an tended to drop in Germanic languages, where it was mistaken for a suffix. Tulip tree (1705), a North American magnolia, so called from its tulip-shaped flowers.
雙語例句
- 1. In a vase on the table stood a tulip.
- 桌上的花瓶里插著一束郁金香.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Beneath this, on the mantelshelf, is displayed a collec-tion of seventeenth-century tulip vases.
- 下面的壁爐架上陳列的是一批17世紀的郁金香花瓶。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Some day I'd like you to see our tulip fields in bloom.
- 總有一天我要讓你們去看看我們那郁金香花盛開的田野.
來自辭典例句
- 4. The fairy flew with the baby over the tulip bed.
- 仙女抱著小孩飛到了郁金香花圃的上空.
來自辭典例句
- 5. The bride was very young, very slender, a white tulip.
- 新娘很年輕, 很苗條, 象一朵白郁金香.
來自辭典例句