tragedy
英 ['tr?d??d?]
美['tr?d??di]
- n. 悲劇；災難；慘案
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?tragedies;
中文詞源
tragedy 悲劇（戲劇），悲劇作品
來自拉丁語 tragedia,悲劇，來自希臘語 tragodia,悲劇，來自 tragos,山羊，-edy,詩，歌，詞源 同 ode,comedy.該詞字面意思即山羊之歌，其詞義過渡存在爭議，一說是古希臘時期演員演 戲的時候披著山羊皮，一說是對演員獎勵一只山羊，還有說法是在演戲之前宰一只山羊祭祀 神靈，而山羊在古希臘時期為常見祭品。
英文詞源
- tragedy
- tragedy: [14] Etymologically, a tragedy is probably a ‘goat-song’. The word comes via Old French tragedie and Latin tragoedia from Greek tragōidíā, a compound formed from trágos ‘goat’ and ōidé ‘song’ (source of English ode, parody, rhapsody, etc). It is thought that the underlying reference may be to a sort of ancient Greek drama in which the chorus were dressed as satyrs, goatlike woodland deities.
=> melody, ode, parody, prosody, rhapsody - tragedy (n.)
- late 14c., "play or other serious literary work with an unhappy ending," from Old French tragedie (14c.), from Latin tragedia "a tragedy," from Greek tragodia "a dramatic poem or play in formal language and having an unhappy resolution," apparently literally "goat song," from tragos "goat" + oide "song" (see ode).
The connection may be via satyric drama, from which tragedy later developed, in which actors or singers were dressed in goatskins to represent satyrs. But many other theories have been made (including "singer who competes for a goat as a prize"), and even the "goat" connection is at times questioned. Meaning "any unhappy event, disaster" is from c. 1500.
雙語例句
- 1. The story ascends from a gothic tragedy to a miraculous fairy-tale.
- 故事從一個哥特式悲劇升華為神奇的童話。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The national tragedy of rival groups killing each other continued throughout 1990.
- 敵對派別相互殘殺的國家悲劇1990年全年都在上演。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.
- 她太累了，而且無比悲傷，沒法談論那場悲劇。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and tragedy.
- 那筆錢帶來的只有傷心、痛苦和悲劇。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She will need medical help and counselling to overcome the tragedy.
- 她需要借助醫學治療和心理咨詢來克服慘劇帶來的影響。
來自柯林斯例句