thirst

      英 [θ??st] 美[θ?st]
      • n. 渴望;口渴;熱望
      • vi. 渴望;口渴

      CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTS低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?thirsts;第三人稱單數(shù):?thirsts;過(guò)去式:?thirsted;過(guò)去分詞:?thirsted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?thirsting;

      中文詞源


      thirst 口渴,干渴

      來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) thurst,口渴,干渴,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*thurs,使干旱,干渴,來(lái)自 PIE*ters,干 的,詞源同 torrid,terrain.

      英文詞源


      thirst
      thirst: [OE] The etymological notion underlying the word thirst is of being ‘dry’. For it goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *trs, *tors- ‘dry’, which also produced Latin torrēre ‘parch’ (source of English toast, torrid, etc). From this was formed the prehistoric West Germanic noun *thurstu, which has evolved into German durst, Dutch dorst, and English thirst.
      => terrace, toast, torrid
      thirst (v.)
      Old English tyrstan "to thirst, thirst after," from the noun (see thirst (n.)); the figurative sense of the verb was present in Old English. Compare Old Saxon thurstian, Dutch dorsten, Old High German dursten, German dürsten, all verbs from nouns. Related: Thirsted; thirsting.
      thirst (n.)
      Old English turst, from Proto-Germanic *thurstu- (cognates: Old Saxon thurst, Frisian torst, Dutch dorst, Old High German and German durst), from Proto-Germanic verbal stem *thurs- (cognates: Gothic thaursjan, Old English thyrre), from PIE root *ters- "dry" (see terrain). Figurative sense of "vehement desire" is attested from c. 1200.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Order me a pot of tea, I'm dying of thirst.
      給我來(lái)一壺茶,我快要渴死了。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. Coca is well-known for reducing hunger, thirst and fatigue.
      人們都知道可樂(lè)能消餓、止渴和解乏。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. They died of thirst on the voyage.
      他們?cè)诤叫型局幸蛉彼劳觥?/dd>

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. Children show a real thirst for learning.
      孩子們對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出真誠(chéng)的渴望。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. We all thirst for the same things.
      我們都渴望得到同樣的東西。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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