thirst

英 [θ??st] 美[θ?st]

CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTS低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?thirsts;第三人稱單數(shù):?thirsts;過(guò)去式:?thirsted;過(guò)去分詞:?thirsted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?thirsting;

thirst 口渴，干渴

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) thurst,口渴，干渴，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*thurs,使干旱，干渴，來(lái)自 PIE*ters,干的，詞源同 torrid,terrain.

thirst: thirst: [OE] The etymological notion underlying the word thirst is of being ‘dry’. For it goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *trs, *tors- ‘dry’, which also produced Latin torrēre ‘parch’ (source of English toast, torrid, etc). From this was formed the prehistoric West Germanic noun *thurstu, which has evolved into German durst, Dutch dorst, and English thirst.
=> terrace, toast, torrid
thirst (v.): Old English tyrstan "to thirst, thirst after," from the noun (see thirst (n.)); the figurative sense of the verb was present in Old English. Compare Old Saxon thurstian, Dutch dorsten, Old High German dursten, German dürsten, all verbs from nouns. Related: Thirsted; thirsting.
thirst (n.): Old English turst, from Proto-Germanic *thurstu- (cognates: Old Saxon thurst, Frisian torst, Dutch dorst, Old High German and German durst), from Proto-Germanic verbal stem *thurs- (cognates: Gothic thaursjan, Old English thyrre), from PIE root *ters- "dry" (see terrain). Figurative sense of "vehement desire" is attested from c. 1200.

2. Coca is well-known for reducing hunger, thirst and fatigue.: 人們都知道可樂(lè)能消餓、止渴和解乏。

4. Children show a real thirst for learning.: 孩子們對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出真誠(chéng)的渴望。