tack

      英 [t?k] 美[t?k]
      • n. 大頭釘;粗縫;行動方針;食物
      • vt. 附加;以大頭針釘住
      • vi. 搶風航行;作文字形移動
      • n. (Tack)人名;(英、德、西)塔克

      CET6GRE中低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?tacks;第三人稱單數:?tacks;過去式:?tacked;過去分詞:?tacked;現在分詞:?tacking;

      助記提示


      1. attach => tack.
      2. tail => tack.
      3. tick-tack?時鐘的嘀嗒聲

      中文詞源


      tack 鉤子,夾子,系帆繩,大頭針,方針,方法,思路

      來自古法語方言 taque,釘子,插銷,樁子,來自 Proto-Germanic*tag,固定,可能來自 PIE*觸 摸,控制,安排,詞源同 tangent,tact.引申諸相關詞義。

      英文詞源


      tack
      tack: English has three distinct words tack. The oldest, meaning ‘nail or other fastening’ [14], comes from Old Northern French taque, a variant of Old French tache ‘nail, fastening’. This was borrowed from prehistoric Germanic, but the nature of its connection with attach, if any, is not known. In the 15th century it was applied to the ‘ropes, cables, etc fastening a ship’s sails’, and the adjustment of these fastenings when changing direction led to the use of tack as a verb meaning ‘change direction in a boat’. Tacky ‘sticky’, derived from tack in the 18th century, also depends on the general notion of ‘fastening’ (the origins of the other tacky, ‘shoddy, tasteless’ [19], are not known). Tack ‘horse’s harness and other equipment’ [20] is short for tackle [13].

      This was probably borrowed from Middle Low German takel, a derivative of taken ‘seize’ (to which English take is related). The origins of tack ‘food’ [19] (as in hard tack) are not known.

      => tackle
      tack (n.1)
      "clasp, hook, fastener," also "a nail" of some kind, c. 1400, from Old North French taque "nail, pin, peg" (Old French tache, 12c., "nail, spike, tack; pin brooch"), probably from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch tacke "twig, spike," Frisian tak "a tine, prong, twig, branch," Low German takk "tine, pointed thing," German Zacken "sharp point, tooth, prong"), from Proto-Germanic *tag-. Meaning "small, sharp nail with a flat head" is attested from mid-15c. The meaning "rope to hold the corner of a sail in place" is first recorded late 15c.
      tack (v.1)
      late 14c., "to attach" with a nail, etc., from tack (n.1). Meaning "to attach as a supplement" (with suggestion of hasty or arbitrary proceeding) is from 1680s. Related: Tacked; tacking.
      tack (n.2)
      "horse's harness, etc.," 1924, shortening of tackle (n.) in sense of "equipment." Tack in a non-equestrian sense as a shortening of tackle is recorded in dialect from 1777.
      tack (n.3)
      "food" in general, but in dialect especially "bad food," and especially among sailors "food of a bread kind," 1833, perhaps a shortening and special use of tackle (n.) in the sense of "gear." But compare tack "taste" (c. 1600), perhaps a variant of tact.
      tack (v.2)
      "turn a ship's course toward the wind at an angle," 1550s, from tack (n.1) in the ship-rigging sense (the ropes were used to move the vessel temporarily to one side or another of its general line of course, to take advantage of a side-wind); hence tack (n.) "course of conduct or mode of action suited to some purpose" (1670s), from figurative use of the verb (1630s). Related: Tacked; tacking.

      雙語例句


      1. Tack the cord around the cushion.
      用粗線沿著墊子邊繃一圈。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. In desperation I changed tack.
      我走投無路,于是改變了策略。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Tack them together with a 1.5 cm seam.
      用1.5厘米的針腳將它們暫時縫上。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The helmsman could tack the boat singlehanded.
      舵手獨自一人就能變換航向。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. a complete change of tack
      方法的完全改變

      來自《權威詞典》

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 色系一区二区三区四区五区| 日本免费一区二区三区| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区资源| 精品一区二区三区在线成人| 国产一区二区高清在线播放 | 丰满岳妇乱一区二区三区| 亚洲午夜电影一区二区三区| 精品一区二区久久| 久久精品无码一区二区三区日韩 | 亚洲AV综合色区无码一区爱AV| 福利一区二区三区视频午夜观看| 国产精品99精品一区二区三区| 精品人妻中文av一区二区三区| 国产免费一区二区视频| 在线观看午夜亚洲一区| 日本一区二区三区精品中文字幕| 手机看片福利一区二区三区| 久久久久女教师免费一区| 一区二区三区视频网站| 亚洲日韩国产一区二区三区| 视频一区在线免费观看| 一区二区三区免费视频网站| 亚洲国产成人久久一区WWW | 精品少妇ay一区二区三区| 久久精品一区二区三区资源网| 日本亚洲成高清一区二区三区| 久久一区不卡中文字幕| 精品无码一区二区三区爱欲| 国产精品高清视亚洲一区二区| 亚洲AV日韩综合一区| 日本v片免费一区二区三区| 国产在线观看一区二区三区四区| 国产主播一区二区三区| 国产精品小黄鸭一区二区三区| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区| 久久国产视频一区| 学生妹亚洲一区二区| 国产一区在线播放| 日本精品高清一区二区| 91视频国产一区|