surrogate

      英 ['s?r?g?t] 美['s?r?ɡ?t]
      • n. 代理;代用品;遺囑檢驗(yàn)法官
      • vt. 代理;指定某人為自己的代理人
      • adj. 代理的;替代的

      TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

      助記提示


      1. sub- => sur- "in the place of, instead of" + rog- "ask for, propose" + -ate.
      2. => Etymologically someone who has been "asked for" to take the place of another.
      3. => nominate or propose an alternative candidate.

      中文詞源


      surrogate 替代的,代孕的

      來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) surrogare,替代,代替,來(lái)自 sur-,在下,向上,-rog,要求,詞源同 arrogant,prorogue. 引申詞義代孕的。

      英文詞源


      surrogate
      surrogate: [17] A surrogate is etymologically someone who has been ‘a(chǎn)sked for’ to take the place of another. The word was borrowed from Latin surrogātus, a later form of subrogātus, the past participle of subrogāre ‘nominate an alternative candidate’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub-, used here in the sense ‘instead of’, and rogāre ‘a(chǎn)sk for, propose’ (source of English interrogate, prerogative, etc).
      => interrogate, prerogative
      surrogate (n.)
      early 15c., from Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare/subrogare "put in another's place, substitute," from assimilated form of sub "in the place of, under" (see sub-) + rogare "to ask, propose" (see rogation). Meaning "woman pregnant with the fertilized egg of another woman" is attested from 1978 (from 1972 of animals; surrogate mother in a psychological sense is from 1971). As an adjective from 1630s.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
      列寧格勒是他在異地安家的第三個(gè)外國(guó)城市。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace.
      武器控制不應(yīng)該用來(lái)替代和平。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son.
      馬丁代為當(dāng)起了霍華德·科塞爾的兒子。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.
      在她心目中,他仿佛是能替代父親角色的人。

      來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

      5. The cat acted as a surrogate mum to the chicks.
      這只貓當(dāng)起了小雞的媽媽來(lái).

      來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

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