spy

      英 [spa?] 美[spa?]
      • vt. 偵察;發(fā)現(xiàn);暗中監(jiān)視
      • vi. 偵察;當(dāng)間諜
      • n. 間諜;密探

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?spies;第三人稱單數(shù):?spies;過(guò)去式:?spied;過(guò)去分詞:?spied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?spying;

      助記提示


      spy..........私派...........?間?諜

      中文詞源


      spy 間諜,密探

      來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) espiier,觀察,仔細(xì)看,偷看,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*spehona,注視,觀察,來(lái)自 PIE*spek,看,觀看,詞源同 spectate,telescope.引申詞義間諜,密探。

      英文詞源


      spy
      spy: [13] A spy is etymologically someone who ‘looks’. The word was adapted from Old French espie ‘watcher, spy’, a derivative of espier ‘watch, spy’ (from which English gets the verb spy, and also espy [14] and espionage [18]). This in turn was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *spekh- (source of German sp?hen ‘reconnoitre, watch’ and Swedish speja ‘spy, scout’), which went back ultimately to Indo- European *spek- ‘look’ (source of English inspect, spectator, etc).
      => espionage, expect, inspect, special, spectator
      spy (v.)
      mid-13c., "to watch stealthily," from Old French espiier "observe, watch closely, spy on, find out," probably from Frankish *spehon or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *spehon- (cognates: Old High German *spehon "to look out for, scout, spy," German sp?hen "to spy," Middle Dutch spien), the Germanic survivals of the productive PIE root *spek- "to look, observe" (see scope (n.1)). Old English had spyrian "make a track, go, pursue; ask about, investigate," also a noun spyrigend "investigator, inquirer." Italian spiare, Spanish espiar also are Germanic loan-words. Meaning "to catch sight of" is from c. 1300. Children's game I spy so called by 1946.
      spy (n.)
      mid-13c., "one who spies on another," from Old French espie "spy, look-out, scout" (Modern French épie), probably from a Germanic source related to spy (v.).

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy.
      他被指控為英國(guó)間諜,入獄關(guān)押了5年。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. I never agreed to spy against the United States.
      我從來(lái)沒有答應(yīng)去當(dāng)間諜刺探美國(guó)的情報(bào)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. The spy returned to deliver a second batch of classified documents.
      那名間諜返回來(lái)遞送第二批機(jī)密文件。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. "She thinks you're a spy," Scott said matter-of-factly.
      “她認(rèn)為你是間諜,”斯科特面不改色地說(shuō)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. The spy ring passed secrets to the enemy.
      該間諜團(tuán)伙向敵方傳送秘密情報(bào)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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