skid

英 [sk?d] 美[sk?d]

低頻詞TEM8擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?skids;第三人稱單數(shù):?skids;過去式:?skidded;過去分詞:?skidded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?skidding;

1. 可能同源詞：skid, ski, skate.
2. shed => sheath, skid, ski.
3. skid row 貧民窟.
4. ski => skid.
5. 諧音“ski的”。

skid 滑軌，滑動(dòng)墊木，側(cè)滑，打滑

可能來自古諾斯語 skith,小木棍，木條，詞源同 ski.用于指伐木場用木頭鋪設(shè)的滑道，用于把山上砍伐的樹木運(yùn)下山，引申詞義滑軌，滑動(dòng)墊木等，后用于動(dòng)詞詞義側(cè)滑，打滑。

skid (n.): c. 1600, "beam or plank on which something rests," especially on which something heavy can be rolled from place to place (1782), of uncertain origin, probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse skie "stick of wood" (see ski (n.)). As "a sliding along" from 1890; specifically of motor vehicles from 1903. Skid-mark is from 1914.

In the timber regions of the American West, skids laid down one after another to form a road were "a poor thing for pleasure walks, but admirably adapted for hauling logs on the ground with a minimum of friction" ["Out West" magazine, October 1903]. A skid as something used to facilitate downhill motion led to figurative phrases such as hit the skids "go into rapid decline" (1909), and see skid row.
skid (v.): 1670s, "apply a skid to (a wheel, to keep it from turning)," from skid (n.). Meaning "slide along" first recorded 1838; extended sense of "slip sideways" (on a wet road, etc.) first recorded 1884. The original notion is of a block of wood for stopping a wheel; the modern senses are from the notion of a wheel slipping when blocked from revolving.