sinister

      英 ['s?n?st?] 美['s?n?st?]
      • adj. 陰險的;兇兆的;災難性的;左邊的

      GRECET6+TEM4中低頻詞擴展詞匯

      助記提示


      1. perhaps from root *sen- and meaning properly "the slower or weaker hand".
      2. 該詞本義為:left, on the left side.
      3. 由于在古代占卜學中認為左邊,即西邊是不吉利的、不吉祥的,因為西邊是日落的方向,往往象征著衰落、衰敗、衰退。由此該詞的含義引申為“ 不吉利的,不祥的,險惡的”。

      中文詞源


      sinister 左邊的,邪惡的,兇惡的

      來自古法語 sinistre,向左的,不利的,來自拉丁語 sinister,左邊。詞義演變來自“左”在古代 與邪惡,兇惡相聯系的隱含義。比較 dextrose,右旋糖,dexterity,靈巧,靈活。

      英文詞源


      sinister
      sinister: see left
      sinister (adj.)
      early 15c., "prompted by malice or ill-will, intending to mislead," from Old French senestre, sinistre "contrary, false; unfavorable; to the left" (14c.), from Latin sinister "left, on the left side" (opposite of dexter), of uncertain origin. Perhaps meaning properly "the slower or weaker hand" [Tucker], but Klein and Buck suggest it's a euphemism (see left (adj.)) connected with the root of Sanskrit saniyan "more useful, more advantageous." With contrastive or comparative suffix -ter, as in dexter (see dexterity).

      The Latin word was used in augury in the sense of "unlucky, unfavorable" (omens, especially bird flights, seen on the left hand were regarded as portending misfortune), and thus sinister acquired a sense of "harmful, unfavorable, adverse." This was from Greek influence, reflecting the early Greek practice of facing north when observing omens. In genuine Roman auspices, the augurs faced south and left was favorable. Thus sinister also retained a secondary sense in Latin of "favorable, auspicious, fortunate, lucky."

      Meaning "evil" is from late 15c. Used in heraldry from 1560s to indicate "left, to the left." Bend (not "bar") sinister in heraldry indicates illegitimacy and preserves the literal sense of "on or from the left side" (though in heraldry this is from the view of the bearer of the shield, not the observer of it).

      雙語例句


      1. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
      這種出口許可制度沒有任何陰險或者見不得人的東西。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. There was something sinister about him that she found disturbing.
      他身上有種邪惡的東西讓她很不安。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. There was something cold and sinister about him.
      他給人一種冷酷陰險的感覺。

      來自《權威詞典》

      4. There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.
      在這一系列罪行背后有險惡的陰謀.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design.
      在你的談話中,你提到了某個陰謀.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产一区二区好的精华液| 亚洲丶国产丶欧美一区二区三区| 色噜噜狠狠一区二区三区果冻| 无码中文人妻在线一区二区三区| 日本一区免费电影| 亚洲综合无码一区二区三区| 国产伦一区二区三区高清| 中文字幕亚洲综合精品一区| 国产一区在线视频| 亚洲免费一区二区| 精品3d动漫视频一区在线观看| 亚洲一区动漫卡通在线播放| 亚洲一区二区女搞男| 国产综合一区二区在线观看| 一区免费在线观看| 亚洲人成网站18禁止一区| 日韩在线一区高清在线| 韩国福利影视一区二区三区| 日韩国产精品无码一区二区三区| 一区免费在线观看| 内射白浆一区二区在线观看 | 无码午夜人妻一区二区不卡视频| 色妞色视频一区二区三区四区| 久久青草国产精品一区| 亚洲一区二区三区自拍公司| 色狠狠一区二区三区香蕉蜜桃| 夜夜精品无码一区二区三区| 武侠古典一区二区三区中文| 精品一区二区三区3d动漫| 国产精品亚洲一区二区无码| 国产成人一区二区三区高清 | 一区视频免费观看| 一区二区三区日本电影| 亚洲第一区精品观看| 久久久久国产一区二区| 久久久精品一区二区三区 | 精品人妻无码一区二区色欲产成人 | 99国产精品一区二区| 国产在线aaa片一区二区99| 亚洲AV综合色区无码一区| 色一乱一伦一图一区二区精品|