shroud
英 [?ra?d]
美[?ra?d]
- n. 壽衣；覆蓋物；船的橫桅索；[電] 護罩
- vt. 覆蓋；包以尸衣
CET6+低頻詞常用詞匯TEM8GRE
詞態變化
復數:?shrouds;第三人稱單數:?shrouds;過去式:?shrouded;過去分詞:?shrouded;現在分詞:?shrouding;
助記提示
shroud...........尸繞的（纏繞尸體用的）........尸布；遮蔽物
中文詞源
shroud 覆蓋物，遮蔽物
來自古英語 scrud,一件衣服，遮蓋物，來自 West-Germanic*skrud,切，剪，來自 PIE*sker,切， 剪，詞源同 shred,shear.引申詞義遮蓋物，遮蔽物等。
英文詞源
- shroud
- shroud: [OE] Shroud originally meant simply ‘garment’ – a sense which survived into the early modern English period (‘My princely robes are laid aside, whose glittering pomp Diana’s shrouds supplies’, Christopher Marlowe and Thomas Nashe, Dido Queen of Carthage 1594). Not until the late 16th century did the modern meaning ‘winding-sheet’ begin to emerge. The word derives ultimately from the prehistoric West Germanic base *skraud-, *skreud-, *skrud- ‘cut’ (source also of English shred).
=> shred - shroud (n.)
- Old English scrud "a garment, clothing, dress," from West Germanic *skruthan, from Proto-Germanic *skrud- "cut" (cognates: Old Norse skrue "shrouds of a ship, tackle, gear; furniture of a church," Danish, Swedish skrud "dress, attire"), from PIE *skreu- "to cut" (see shred (n.)).
Specific meaning "winding-sheet, cloth or sheet for burial," to which the word now is restricted, first attested 1560s. Sense of "strong rope supporting the mast of a ship" (mid-15c.) is from the notion of "clothing" a spar or mast; one without rigging was said to be naked. - shroud (v.)
- c. 1300, "to clothe, to cover, protect," from Old English scrydan, scridan "to clothe, dress;" see shroud (n.). Meaning "to hide from view, conceal" (transitive) is attested from early 15c. Related: Shrouded; shrouding.
雙語例句
- 1. The organization is cloaked in a shroud of secrecy.
- 這個組織籠罩著一種詭秘的氣氛。
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. A shroud of secrecy surrounds the plan.
- 這個計劃神秘莫測.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. You will have no pockets in your shroud.
- 你死后帶不走財產.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 4. Ministers are as keen as ever to wrap their activities in a shroud of secrecy.
- 部長們都一如既往地迫切想要將他們的行動搞得神神秘秘的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.
- 他的過去被裹上一層神秘色彩.
來自辭典例句