shred

      英 [?red] 美[?r?d]
      • n. 碎片;少量剩余;最少量;破布
      • vt. 切成條狀;用碎紙機(jī)撕毀
      • vi. 撕碎

      TEM8CET6+IELTSGRE中低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?shreds;第三人稱單數(shù):?shreds;過去式:?shredded;過去分詞:?shredded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?shredding;

      助記提示


      1. sh(拼音首部“撕”)+ red => 撕紅了眼的,撕紅眼了。=> 撕碎、撕成碎片、碎片、細(xì)條。
      2. 諧音“撕裂的、撕虐的、肆虐的”

      中文詞源


      shred 切碎

      來自古英語 screadian,切碎,來自 Proto-Germanic*skrauth,切,劈,來自 PIE*sker,切,劈,詞 源同 shear,share,shard.

      英文詞源


      shred
      shred: [OE] A shred is etymologically a ‘cut’ piece. The word comes ultimately from the prehistoric West Germanic base *skraud-, *skreud-, *skrud- ‘cut’, source also of English shroud. From it was formed the noun *skrautha, which has evolved into German schrot, Dutch schroot, and English shred, and has also, via a circuitous route, given English scroll.
      => scroll, shroud
      shred (v.)
      Old English screadian "to peel, prune, cut off," from Proto-Germanic *skrauth- (cognates: Middle Dutch scroden, Dutch schroeien, Old High German scrotan, German schroten "to shred"), from root of shred (n.). Meaning "cut or tear into shreds" is from 1610s. Related: Shredded; shredding.
      shred (n.)
      Old English screade "piece cut off, cutting, scrap," from Proto-Germanic *skrauth- (cognates: Old Frisian skred "a cutting, clipping," Middle Dutch schroode "shred," Middle Low German schrot "piece cut off," Old High German scrot, "scrap, shred, a cutting, piece cut off," German Schrot ""log, block, small shot"," Old Norse skrydda "shriveled skin"), from PIE *skreu- "to cut; cutting tool," extension of root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

      雙語例句


      1. He was left without a shred of self-esteem.
      他的自尊蕩然無存。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Finely shred the carrots, cabbage and cored apples.
      將胡蘿卜、卷心菜切成細(xì)絲并給蘋果去核。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. He instructed staff to shred sensitive documents.
      他吩咐員工將機(jī)密文件用碎紙機(jī)銷毀。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. There is not a shred of truth in what he says.
      他說的全是騙人的鬼話.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. There was not a shred of truth in what he said.
      他說的全是騙人話.

      來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

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