sew
英 [s??]
美[so]
- vt. 縫合，縫上；縫紉
- vi. 縫紉，縫
CET4TEM4考研CET6低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?sews;過(guò)去式:?sewed;過(guò)去分詞:?sewn;? sewed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sewing;
助記提示
so 如此，那么——sew縫補(bǔ)
口訣：他縫衣服如此地快。
2. Latin sutus, past participle of suere "to sew" => sew, suture, seam.
3. sew => seam.
4. 區(qū)分：sew, sow: sew中間是字母E, 字母E的發(fā)音與漢字“衣”相同，所以sew的含義是縫衣服的“縫”。
5. 象形詞：s- (拼音“絲”----絲線(xiàn)) + e (諧音“衣”---衣服) + w (象形：縫衣服時(shí)從上往下穿一針，然后再?gòu)南峦洗┮会槪绱搜h(huán)往復(fù)) => sew: 用絲線(xiàn)循環(huán)往復(fù)地縫衣服。同樣地，單詞seam也具有象形的感覺(jué)，中間的-ea-的發(fā)音也與漢字“衣”相同，尾部的字母M只不過(guò)是字母W的倒置而已，方向相反地縫補(bǔ)。
口訣：他縫衣服如此地快。
2. Latin sutus, past participle of suere "to sew" => sew, suture, seam.
3. sew => seam.
4. 區(qū)分：sew, sow: sew中間是字母E, 字母E的發(fā)音與漢字“衣”相同，所以sew的含義是縫衣服的“縫”。
5. 象形詞：s- (拼音“絲”----絲線(xiàn)) + e (諧音“衣”---衣服) + w (象形：縫衣服時(shí)從上往下穿一針，然后再?gòu)南峦洗┮会槪绱搜h(huán)往復(fù)) => sew: 用絲線(xiàn)循環(huán)往復(fù)地縫衣服。同樣地，單詞seam也具有象形的感覺(jué)，中間的-ea-的發(fā)音也與漢字“衣”相同，尾部的字母M只不過(guò)是字母W的倒置而已，方向相反地縫補(bǔ)。
中文詞源
sew 縫制，縫補(bǔ)
來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ) sewen,縫制，來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) siwian,縫制，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*siwjana,縫制，來(lái) 自 PIE*siw,衍生自*syu,縫制，詞源同 seam,suture,couture.
sew 排污，排水回構(gòu)自 sewer,下水道，陰溝。
英文詞源
- sew
- sew: [OE] Sew comes, with its relatives Swedish sy and Danish sye, from a prehistoric Germanic *siwjan. This was descended from an Indo- European base *siw-, *sju- that also produced Latin suere ‘sew’ (source of English suture [16]), Greek humén ‘membrane’ (source of English hymen [17]), and English seam. It is no relation to sow.
=> hymen, seam, suture - sew (v.)
- Old English siwian "to stitch, sew, mend, patch, knit together," earlier siowian, from Proto-Germanic *siwjanan (cognates: Old Norse syja, Swedish sy, Danish sye, Old Frisian sia, Old High German siuwan, Gothic siujan "to sew"), from PIE root *syu- "to bind, sew" (cognates: Sanskrit sivyati "sews," sutram "thread, string;" Greek hymen "thin skin, membrane," hymnos "song;" Latin suere "to sew, sew together;" Old Church Slavonic ?ijo "to sew," ?ivu "seam;" Lettish siuviu, siuti "to sew," siuvikis "tailor;" Russian ?vec "tailor"). Related: Sewed; sewing. To sew (something) up "bring it to a conclusion" is a figurative use attested by 1904.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I know how to darn, and how to sew a button on.
- 我會(huì)打補(bǔ)丁，縫紐扣。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I had plenty of space to write and sew.
- 我有足夠的空間進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作和縫紉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Next day, Miss Stone decided to sew up the rip.
- 第二天，斯通小姐決定將撕破的地方縫好。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Mrs Roberts was a dressmaker, and she taught her daughter to sew.
- 羅伯茨夫人是名女服裁縫，她教她女兒縫紉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He will sew it up in a trice.
- 他眨眼間就能縫補(bǔ)好。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句