scroll
英 [skr??l]
美[skrol]
- n. 卷軸，畫卷；名冊；卷形物
- vi. 成卷形
- vt. 使成卷形
TEM4IELTSGRE低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?scrolls;第三人稱單數:?scrolls;過去式:?scrolled;過去分詞:?scrolled;現在分詞:?scrolling;
中文詞源
scroll 卷軸，畫卷，卷形物
來自古法語 escroe,碎片，紙卷，羊皮紙卷軸，來自 Proto-Germanic*skrauth,碎片，來自 PIE*sker, 砍，剪，切，詞源同 shear,share,shred.引申詞義畫卷，卷形物等。
英文詞源
- scroll
- scroll: [15] Scroll has no family connection with roll, although roll is largely responsible for its present-day form. Etymologically it is actually the same word as shred. Both go back to a prehistoric Germanic *skrautha ‘something cut’. This evolved in a straight line to give English shred, but it was also borrowed through medieval Latin scrōda into Old French as escroe, where its meaning ‘cut piece, strip’ narrowed to ‘strip of parchment’.
Its Anglo- Norman version escrowe was acquired by English, where it split in two. It survives in full as escrow [16], a legal term for a sort of deed, but a shortened form, scrow, also emerged, and association with roll (in the sense ‘roll of parchment’) led to its being altered to scrowle or scroll.
=> escrow, shred - scroll (n.)
- c. 1400, "roll of parchment or paper," altered (by association with rolle "roll") from scrowe (c. 1200), from Anglo-French escrowe, Old French escroe "scrap, roll of parchment," from Frankish *skroda "shred" or a similar Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *skrauth- (cognates: Old English screada "piece cut off, cutting, scrap;" see shred (n.)). As an ornament on furniture or in architecture, from 1610s.
- scroll (v.)
- "to write down in a scroll," c. 1600, from scroll (n.). Sense of "show a few lines at a time" (on a computer or TV screen) first recorded 1981. Related: Scrolled; scrolling.
雙語例句
- 1. I covered the scroll in sealing wax, and affixed a red ribbon.
- 我用封蠟將卷軸封好，并系上一根紅絲帶。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Use the arrow keys to scroll through the list of files.
- 用箭頭鍵把文件目錄滾動一遍。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. As I opened the scroll, a panorama of the Yellow River unfolded.
- 我打開卷軸時, 黃河的景象展現在眼前.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. He was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievements.
- 他被授予一幅卷軸,以表彰其所做出的成就.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Scroll through the document using the slider bar on the right of the window.
- 用窗口右邊的滑動條滾動文件.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》