row

      英 [r??] 美[ro]
      • n. 行,排;劃船;街道;吵鬧
      • vt. 劃船;使……成排
      • vi. 劃船;爭吵
      • n. (Row)人名;(英)羅

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?rows;第三人稱單數:?rows;過去式:?rowed;過去分詞:?rowed;現在分詞:?rowing;

      中文詞源


      row 排,行,劃船

      1.來自古英語 raew,排,行,系列,詞源不確定,可能最終來自 PIE*rei,刮,砍,劈,詞源同 rift,river. 2.劃船,來自古英語 rowan,劃船,來自 Proto-Germanic*ro,劃船,來自 PIE*ere,劃船,詞源同 rudder.

      英文詞源


      row
      row: There are three distinct words row in English. The one meaning ‘use oars’ [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *- ‘steer’, which also produced Dutch roeijen and Swedish ro, not to mention English rudder. Row ‘orderly line’ [OE] comes from a prehistoric Germanic *raigwa, and is probably related to German reihe ‘row’. Row ‘noisy quarrel’ [18] seems to have originated in the late 18th century as a piece of Cambridge University slang, but where it came from is not known.
      => rudder
      row (n.1)
      "line of people or things," Old English r?w "a row, line; succession, hedge-row," probably from Proto-Germanic *rai(h)waz (cognates: Middle Dutch rie, Dutch rij "row;" Old High German rihan "to thread," riga "line;" German Reihe "row, line, series;" Old Norse rega "string"), possibly from PIE root *rei- "to scratch, tear, cut" (cognates: Sanskrit rikhati "scratches," rekha "line"). Meaning "a number of houses in a line" is attested from mid-15c., originally chiefly Scottish and northern English. Phrase a hard row to hoe attested from 1823, American English.
      row (v.)
      "propel with oars," Old English rowan "go by water, row" (class VII strong verb; past tense reow, past participle rowen), from Proto-Germanic *ro- (cognates: Old Norse roa, Dutch roeien, West Frisian roeije, Middle High German rüejen), from PIE root *ere- (1) "to row" (cognates: Sanskrit aritrah "oar;" Greek eressein "to row," eretmon "oar," trieres "trireme;" Latin remus "oar;" Lithuanian iriu "to row," irklas "oar;" Old Irish rome "oar," Old English roeor "rudder").
      row (n.2)
      "noisy commotion," 1746, Cambridge University slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps related to rousel "drinking bout" (c. 1600), a shortened form of carousal. Klein suggests a back-formation from rouse (n.), mistaken as a plural (compare pea from pease).

      雙語例句


      1. We had a humongous row just before she left.
      就在她離開之前,我們大吵了一架。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. After the row in a pub he drove off in a huff.
      在酒吧里吵了一架后,他氣鼓鼓地開車走了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. He finished second in the championship four years in a row.
      他連續4年獲得錦標賽亞軍。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. He has been on Death Row for 11 years.
      他已經在死囚區關了11年。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. My husband has just had a blazing row with his boss.
      我丈夫剛和他老板大吵了一架。

      來自柯林斯例句

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