random

      英 ['r?nd?m] 美['r?nd?m]
      • adj. [數] 隨機的;任意的;胡亂的
      • n. 隨意
      • adv. 胡亂地

      CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      副詞:?randomly;名詞:?randomness;

      中文詞源


      random 隨機的

      縮寫自短語 at random,高速的,引申詞義橫沖直撞的,莽撞的,后用于指隨機的。來自古法 語 randon,沖,沖力,速度,來自 randir,快跑,詞源同 run.

      英文詞源


      random
      random: [14] The antecedents of random are somewhat murky. It originally meant ‘impetuosity, sudden speed, violence’, and only in the mid 17th century emerged as an adjective meaning ‘haphazard’. It was borrowed from Old French randon, which was probably a derivative of the verb randir ‘run impetuously’. This in turn was based on Frankish *rant ‘running’, which was apparently descended from prehistoric Germanic *randa.

      This originally meant ‘edge’ (it is the source of English rand [OE], now obsolete as a term for ‘edge’, but reintroduced in the 20th century via Afrikaans as the name of the basic South African currency unit), but it was also widely used for ‘shield’, and it is thought that the link with ‘running impetuously’ may be the notion of soldiers running along with their shields.

      => rand
      random (adj.)
      "having no definite aim or purpose," 1650s, from at random (1560s), "at great speed" (thus, "carelessly, haphazardly"), alteration of Middle English noun randon "impetuosity, speed" (c. 1300), from Old French randon "rush, disorder, force, impetuosity," from randir "to run fast," from Frankish *rant "a running" or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *randa (cognates: Old High German rennen "to run," Old English rinnan "to flow, to run;" see run (v.)).

      In 1980s U.S. college student slang it began to acquire a sense of "inferior, undesirable." (A 1980 William Safire column describes it as a college slang noun meaning "person who does not belong on our dormitory floor.") Random access in reference to computer memory is recorded from 1953. Related: Randomly; randomness.

      雙語例句


      1. Three people were killed by shots fired at random from a minibus.
      3個人被從一輛面包車中發射的亂彈打死了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. We received several answers, and we picked one at random.
      我們收到了一些答復,并從中隨機挑選了一個。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Any decent shot with telescopic sights could pick us off at random.
      任何借助望遠鏡瞄準器的像樣射手都可以隨意把我們逐個干掉。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. I knew nothing beyond a few random facts.
      除了一些零星的情況外,我什么也不知道。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Children's words and actions are often fairly random.
      小孩子的言行常常是隨性而為。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品亚洲不卡一区二区三区 | 国产精品日本一区二区不卡视频| 在线观看国产一区| 亚洲性无码一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区久久蜜臀 | 奇米精品一区二区三区在| 天堂va视频一区二区| 亚洲一本一道一区二区三区| 91在线视频一区| 无码精品人妻一区二区三区漫画| 精品国产一区二区三区2021| 精品人体无码一区二区三区| 一区二区三区在线观看视频| 视频一区二区在线观看| 日本精品夜色视频一区二区| 精品成人一区二区三区免费视频| 久久精品国内一区二区三区| 天堂一区二区三区精品| 亚洲AV网一区二区三区| 日韩在线一区视频| 波多野结衣电影区一区二区三区| 性盈盈影院免费视频观看在线一区| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕在线一区 | 色窝窝免费一区二区三区| 人妻av无码一区二区三区| 亚洲一区中文字幕久久| 亚洲乱码一区av春药高潮| 中文字幕日韩一区二区不卡| 亚洲A∨精品一区二区三区下载 | 久久青草国产精品一区| 末成年女A∨片一区二区| 韩国美女vip福利一区| 中文字幕精品一区二区| 国产肥熟女视频一区二区三区| 国产精品伦子一区二区三区| 精品无码综合一区| 亚洲一区免费观看| 日韩伦理一区二区| 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区| 69福利视频一区二区| 国产一区二区三区国产精品|