proud

      英 [pra?d] 美[pra?d]
      • adj. 自豪的;得意的;自負(fù)的
      • n. (Proud)人名;(英)普勞德

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      比較級(jí):?prouder;最高級(jí):?proudest;

      中文詞源


      proud 自豪的,得意的,自負(fù)的

      來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)prud,卓越的,壯觀的,傲慢的,高傲的,可能來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)prud,勇敢的,英勇的,縮寫(xiě)自拉丁語(yǔ)prodesse,有用的,起作用的,來(lái)自pro-,向前,在前,代替,esse,存在,成為,詞源同essence.

      英文詞源


      proud
      proud: [OE] Proud was borrowed in the 10th century from Old French prud. This came from a Vulgar Latin *prōdis, a derivative of Latin prōdesse ‘be beneficial’, which was a compound formed from prōd-, a variant of prō- ‘for’, and esse ‘be’. The Old French adjective meant ‘good, brave’, and it is thought that the sense ‘having a high opinion of oneself’, which does not occur in Old French but is the earliest recorded in English, may reflect what the Anglo- Saxons thought of Norman nobles who referred to themselves as prud barun or prud chevalier.

      A later form of Old French prud or prod was prou, whose derivative proesce ‘bravery’ passed into English as prowess [13]; and English is also indebted to prud for prude.

      => pride, prowess, prude
      proud (adj.)
      late Old English prud, prute "excellent, splendid; arrogant, haughty," probably from Old French prud, oblique case of adjective prouz "brave, valiant" (11c., Modern French preux; compare prud'homme "brave man"), from Late Latin prode "advantageous, profitable" (source also of Italian prode "valiant"), a back-formation from Latin prodesse "be useful," from pro- "before, for, instead of" (see pro-) + esse "to be" (see essence). Also see pride (n.), prowess.

      Meaning "elated by some act, fact, or thing" is from mid-13c. To do (someone) proud attested by 1819. Related: Proudness. "The -d- in prodesse is probably due to the influence of forms like red-eo-, 'I go back,' red-imo- 'I buy back,' etc." [OED]. The Old English form with -te probably is from or influenced by pride.

      The sense of "have a high opinion of oneself," not found in Old French, might reflect the Anglo-Saxons' opinion of the Norman knights who called themselves "proud." Old Norse pruer, probably from the same French source, had only the sense "brave, gallant, magnificent, stately" (compare Icelandic prueur, Middle Swedish prudh, Middle Danish prud). Likewise a group of "pride" words in the Romance languages -- such as French orgueil, Italian orgoglio, Spanish orgullo -- are borrowings from Germanic, where they had positive senses (Old High German urgol "distinguished").

      Most Indo-European languages use the same word for "proud" in its good and bad senses, but in many the bad sense seems to be the earlier one. The usual way to form the word is by some compound of terms for "over" or "high" and words for "heart," "mood," "thought," or "appearance;" such as Greek hyperephanos, literally "over-appearing;" Gothic hauhtuhts, literally "high-conscience." Old English had ofermodig "over-moody" ("mood" in Anglo-Saxon was a much more potent word than presently) and heahheort "high-heart." Words for "proud" in other Indo-European languages sometimes reflect a physical sense of being swollen or puffed up; such as Welsh balch, probably from a root meaning "to swell," and Modern Greek kamari, from ancient Greek kamarou "furnish with a vault or arched cover," with a sense evolution via "make an arch," to "puff out the chest," to "be puffed up" (compare English slang chesty).

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Derek is now the proud father of a bouncing baby girl.
      德里克現(xiàn)在為有一個(gè)健康活潑的女寶寶而驕傲。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. She noticed her own proud walk had become a shuffle.
      她意識(shí)到自己趾高氣揚(yáng)的步伐已變成了拖著腳走路了。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. The handles stand proud of the doors of the car.
      把手位于車(chē)門(mén)之外。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. He is proud of his reputation as a seducer of young women.
      他很得意自己“芳心獵手”這一名聲。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. They are proud that she is doing well at school.
      他們?yōu)樗錾膶W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)感到驕傲。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产福利在线观看一区二区| 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区av| 四虎精品亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲av无码一区二区三区乱子伦| 一区二区三区视频在线播放| 3D动漫精品一区二区三区| 亚洲一区免费观看| 久久中文字幕一区二区| 亚洲视频在线一区二区| 亚洲国产成人久久一区久久| 色屁屁一区二区三区视频国产| 韩国福利影视一区二区三区| 国产高清一区二区三区 | 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区久久99| 国产拳头交一区二区| 国产一区玩具在线观看| 丰满少妇内射一区| 无码一区二区三区爆白浆| 国产激情无码一区二区| 国产成人久久精品区一区二区| 国产精品高清一区二区人妖| 女人18毛片a级毛片一区二区| 在线免费视频一区| 亚洲一区综合在线播放| 色欲AV蜜桃一区二区三| 中文字幕av无码一区二区三区电影| 国产精品毛片一区二区三区| 亚洲AV香蕉一区区二区三区| 亚洲日本一区二区三区在线不卡| 国产成人无码一区二区在线播放| 3D动漫精品啪啪一区二区下载| 无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃百度 | 天堂Av无码Av一区二区三区| 国产伦精品一区二区三区视频小说| AV无码精品一区二区三区宅噜噜 | 亚洲av午夜福利精品一区| 亚洲综合色一区二区三区小说| 一区二区三区免费看| 一区二区精品视频| 国产日韩一区二区三免费高清| 无码少妇一区二区|