pressure

英 ['pre??] 美['pr???]

TOEFLCET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

復數:?pressures;

pressure 壓力，擠壓

來自press,按，壓，-ure,名詞后綴。

pressure (n.): late 14c., "suffering, anguish; act or fact of pressing on the mind or heart," from Old French presseure "oppression; torture; anguish; press" (for wine or cheeses), "instrument of torture" (12c.) and directly from Latin pressura "action of pressing," from pressus, past participle of premere "to press" (see press (v.1)).

Literal meaning "act or fact of pressing" in a physical sense is attested from early 15c. Meaning "moral or mental coercing force" is from 1620s; meaning "urgency" is from 1812. Scientific sense in physics is from 1650s. Pressure cooker is attested from 1915; figurative sense is from 1958. Pressure point is attested from 1876. Pressure-treated, of woods, is from 1911.
pressure (v.): "to pressurize," 1886, American English, from pressure (n.). Meaning "to exert pressure on" (someone) is attested by 1922. Related: Pressured; pressuring.

1. The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.: 政府面對如此大的壓力，失去了信心。

2. He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.: 他被實時監測，定時量血壓。

3. He was under pressure to resign and was about to be sidelined.: 他承受著被迫辭職的壓力，很快就要被排擠出去了。

4. The built-in safety device compensates for a fall in water pressure.: 該內置式安全裝置在水壓下降時能提供保護。

5. Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.: 要求人們講規范英語的壓力似乎越來越大。