plaster

英 ['plɑ?st?] 美['pl?st?]

CET6TEM8CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?plasters;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?plasters;過(guò)去式:?plastered;過(guò)去分詞:?plastered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?plastering;

plaster 灰泥，石膏

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)plastrum,灰泥，石膏，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)plastos,形成的，鋪平的，來(lái)自plassein,形成，鋪開(kāi)，來(lái)自PIE*pele,展開(kāi)，放平，詞源同plan,plain.

plaster: plaster: [OE] Like plastic, plaster comes ultimately from the Greek verb plássein ‘mould’. Combination with the prefix en- ‘in’ produced emplássein ‘daub on, plaster’. From its past participle emplastós was derived émplastron ‘medicinal application to the skin’, which reached Latin as emplastrum. Medieval Latin shortened it to plastrum, which Old English adopted as plaster. Its use for a ‘soft substance spread on walls, etc’ was introduced via Old French plastre in the 14th century.
=> plastic
plaster (n.): late Old English plaster "medicinal application," from Vulgar Latin plastrum, shortened from Latin emplastrum "a plaster" (in the medical as well as the building sense), from Greek emplastron "salve, plaster" (used by Galen instead of more usual emplaston), noun use of neuter of emplastos "daubed on," from en- "on" + plastos "molded," from plassein "to mold" (see plasma). The building construction material is first recorded in English c. 1300, via Old French plastre, from the same source, and in early use the English word often had the French spelling.
plaster (v.): "to coat with plaster," early 14c., from plaster (n.) and partly Old French plastrier "to cover with plaster" (Modern French platrer), from plastre (see plaster (n.). Related: Plastered; plastering. Figurative use from c. 1600. Meaning "to bomb (a target) heavily" is first recorded 1915. Sports sense of "to defeat decisively" is from 1919.

2. The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster.: 子彈砰地射進(jìn)了天花板，掉落的石膏碎片落了他們一身。

3. Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction.: 一旦灰泥一干，就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)修改了。

4. The building was of greyish plaster and looked old.: 這幢樓刷的是淺灰色的灰泥，看上去有些陳舊。

5. It had a high ceiling, ornamented with plaster fruits and flowers.: 天花板很高，上面裝飾著石膏水果和花朵。