pile

      英 [pa?l] 美[pa?l]
      • n. 堆;大量;建筑群
      • vt. 累積;打樁于
      • vi. 擠;堆積;積累
      • n. (Pile)人名;(西)皮萊;(英)派爾

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?piles;第三人稱單數:?piles;過去式:?piled;過去分詞:?piled;現在分詞:?piling;

      助記提示


      排哦----一排一排地堆在一起。

      中文詞源


      pile 堆,摞

      來自拉丁語pila,柱子,橋墩,詞源同pole,pillar.引申詞義堆,摞。

      pile 絨毛,毛發

      來自拉丁語pilus,頭發,毛發,來自PIE*pil,拔,一綹毛發,詞源同caterpillar,depilatory.

      pile 樁,楔子

      來自古英語pil,木樁,箭,來自拉丁語pilum,標槍,長矛,來自PIE*peis,搗,杵,詞源同 pestle,piston.

      英文詞源


      pile
      pile: English has three words pile. The commonest, ‘heap’ [15], originally meant ‘pillar’. It comes ultimately from Latin pīla ‘pillar’, source also of English pilaster, pillar, etc. This evolved in meaning to ‘pier or harbour wall made of stones’, and inspired a derived verb pīlāre ‘heap up’ (source of English compile [14]).

      The sense ‘heap’ came to the fore in Old French pile, and passed into English. Pile ‘post driven into the ground’ [OE] was borrowed into Old English from Latin pīlum ‘javelin’. It was originally used for a ‘throwing spear’, ‘arrow’, or ‘spike’, and its present-day use did not emerge (via ‘pointed stake or post’) until the Middle English period. Pile ‘nap on cloth, carpets, etc’ [15] probably comes via Anglo-Norman pyle from Latin pilus ‘hair’ (which may be distantly related to English pillage and pluck, and lies behind English depilatory [17]).

      => compile, pilaster, pillar; depilatory
      pile (n.1)
      "mass, heap," early 15c., originally "pillar, pier of a bridge," from Middle French pile and directly from Latin pila "stone barrier, pillar, pier" (see pillar). Sense development in Latin from "pier, harbor wall of stones," to "something heaped up." In English, sense of "heap of things" is attested from mid-15c. (the verb in this sense is recorded from mid-14c.). The meaning "large building" (late 14c.) is probably the same word.
      pile (n.2)
      "heavy pointed beam," from Old English pil "stake," also "arrow," from Latin pilum heavy javelin of the Roman foot soldier, literally "pestle" (source of Old Norse pila, Old High German pfil, German Pfeil "arrow"), of uncertain origin.
      pile (n.3)
      "soft, raised surface upon cloth," mid-14c., "downy plumage," from Anglo-French pyle or Middle Dutch pijl, both from Latin pilus "a hair" (source of Italian pelo, Old French pel). Phonological evidence rules out transmission of the English word via Old French cognate peil, poil. Meaning "nap upon cloth" is from 1560s.
      pile (v.)
      "to heap up," mid-14c.; see pile (n.1). Related: Piled; piling. Figurative verbal expression pile on "attack vigorously, attack en masse," is from 1894, American English.

      雙語例句


      1. On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.
      桌上空盤子的旁邊是一堆書。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The entire pile shifted and slid, thumping onto the floor.
      那整整一摞東西動了一下后滑落下來,嘭的一聲全掉到了地上。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.
      我有一大堆的問題等著過后問你。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Pick over the fruit and pile on top of the cream.
      揀出好的水果,碼放在奶油上。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. She dug out a photograph from under a pile of papers.
      她從一堆報紙下面抽出一張照片。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲国产一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲综合一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区久久狼| 国模精品一区二区三区| 在线精品视频一区二区| 无码精品人妻一区二区三区人妻斩| 美女视频一区二区| 国产色欲AV一区二区三区| 日本片免费观看一区二区| 国产无套精品一区二区| 中文字幕日本一区| 中文字幕一区二区三区在线播放| 国产日韩精品一区二区在线观看播放 | 日韩人妻一区二区三区蜜桃视频 | 中文字幕一区二区三区精彩视频| 痴汉中文字幕视频一区| 日韩精品一区二区三区老鸦窝| 老熟妇仑乱一区二区视頻| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区夜夜嗨| 国产在线不卡一区二区三区| 人成精品视频三区二区一区| 色一情一乱一伦一区二区三区| 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪| 中文字幕人妻AV一区二区| 无码国产精品一区二区免费式影视| 精品无码日韩一区二区三区不卡| 无码精品人妻一区二区三区免费看| 成人精品视频一区二区三区不卡| 97久久精品午夜一区二区| 中文字幕在线精品视频入口一区| 中文字幕不卡一区| 亚洲日本一区二区三区| 2022年亚洲午夜一区二区福利| 国产福利一区二区三区| 欧美日韩国产免费一区二区三区 | 视频一区视频二区在线观看| 国产乱人伦精品一区二区在线观看 | 欧美激情一区二区三区成人| 无码视频一区二区三区| 日本在线观看一区二区三区| a级午夜毛片免费一区二区|