open

      英 ['??p(?)n] 美['op?n]
      • adj. 公開的;敞開的;空曠的;坦率的;營業著的
      • vi. 開始;展現
      • vt. 公開;打開
      • n. 公開;空曠;戶外

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      第三人稱單數:?opens;過去式:?opened;過去分詞:?opened;現在分詞:?opening;

      中文詞源


      open 打開的

      來自古英語open,打開,升起,來自Proto-Germanic*upana,向上,豎立,來自PIE*upo,向上,詞源同up,over.

      英文詞源


      open
      open: [OE] Etymologically, open means ‘turned up’ or ‘put up’. It comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic *upanaz, an adjective based on the ancestor of up, and therefore presumably denoted originally the raising of a lid or cover. The German verb aufmachen ‘open’, literally ‘make up’, contains the adverb auf, the German equivalent to English up. The English verb open [OE] is a derivative of the adjective.
      => up
      open (adj.)
      Old English open "not closed down, raised up" (of gates, eyelids, etc.), also "exposed, evident, well-known, public," often in a bad sense, "notorious, shameless;" from Proto-Germanic *upana, literally "put or set up" (cognates: Old Norse opinn, Swedish ?ppen, Danish aaben, Old Saxon opan, Old Frisian epen, Old High German offan, German offen "open"), from PIE *upo "up from under, over" (cognates: Latin sub, Greek hypo; see sub-). Related to up, and throughout Germanic the word has the appearance of a past participle of *up (v.), but no such verb has been found. The source of words for "open" in many Indo-European languages seems to be an opposite of the word for "closed, shut" (such as Gothic uslukan).

      Of physical spaces, "unobstructed, unencumbered," c. 1200; of rooms with unclosed entrances, c. 1300; of wounds, late 14c. Transferred sense of "frank, candid" is attested from early 14c. Of shops, etc., "available for business," it dates from 1824. Open door in reference to international trading policies is attested from 1856. Open season is first recorded 1896, of game; and figuratively 1914 of persons. Open book in the figurative sense of "person easy to understand" is from 1853. Open house "hospitality for all visitors" is first recorded 1824. Open-and-shut "simple, straightforward" first recorded 1841 in New Orleans. Open marriage, one in which the partners sleep with whomever they please, is from 1972. Open road (1817, American English) originally meant a public one; romanticized sense of "traveling as an expression of personal freedom" first recorded 1856, in Whitman.
      open (n.)
      early 13c., "an aperture or opening," from open (adj.). Meaning "public knowledge" (especially in out in the open) is from 1942, but compare Middle English in open (late 14c.) "manifestly, publicly." The sense of "an open competition" is from 1926, originally in a golf context.
      open (v.)
      Old English openian "to open, open up, disclose, reveal," also intransitive, "become manifest, be open to or exposed to," from Proto-Germanic *opanojan (cognates: Old Saxon opanon, Old Norse opna "to open," Middle Dutch, Dutch openen, Old High German offanon, German ?ffnen), from the source of open (adj.), but etymology suggests the adjective is older. Open up "cease to be secretive" is from 1921. Related: Opened; opening.

      雙語例句


      1. The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
      該行為公然違背了《維也納公約》。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
      巴多沒有任何預兆地一拳砸在自己攤開的手掌上.

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. It's an open secret that the security service bugged telephones.
      安全部門竊聽電話是人人皆知的秘密。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees.
      1973年,第一批開放大學的畢業生獲得了學位。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
      房間里有裸露的明火時,不要讓孩子獨處其中。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产一区在线播放| 视频在线观看一区二区三区| 精品国产毛片一区二区无码| 国产高清在线精品一区小说| 波多野结衣一区视频在线| 国产福利酱国产一区二区| 亚洲国产精品无码久久一区二区| 国产成人av一区二区三区不卡 | 一区二区国产在线观看| 精品国产福利一区二区| 中日av乱码一区二区三区乱码| 日本精品一区二区三区视频| 国产99视频精品一区| 无码精品人妻一区二区三区免费看| 一区二区三区国模大胆| 夜夜高潮夜夜爽夜夜爱爱一区| 亚洲视频一区网站| 国产自产在线视频一区| 制服中文字幕一区二区| 国产91精品一区二区麻豆亚洲| 国产精品久久久久一区二区| 精品国产乱子伦一区二区三区| 日本不卡一区二区视频a| 国产激情精品一区二区三区 | 日韩精品一区二区三区色欲AV| 91麻豆精品国产自产在线观看一区 | 中文字幕精品一区二区日本| 亚洲乱色熟女一区二区三区丝袜 | 亚洲国产美女福利直播秀一区二区| 中文字幕精品无码一区二区| 美女视频黄a视频全免费网站一区| 国产成人一区二区三区| 亚洲色无码专区一区| 亚洲一区二区三区丝袜| 亚洲AV日韩综合一区尤物| 精品一区高潮喷吹在线播放| 国产福利91精品一区二区三区| 亚洲AV美女一区二区三区| 国产精品熟女一区二区| 色偷偷av一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区三区久久久久|