nest

      英 [nest] 美[n?st]
      • n. 巢,窩;安樂窩;溫床
      • vt. 筑巢;嵌套
      • vi. 筑巢;找鳥巢
      • n. (Nest)人名;(德)內(nèi)絲特;(英)內(nèi)絲特(女子教名 Agnes 威爾士語的昵稱)

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?nests;第三人稱單數(shù):?nests;過去式:?nested;過去分詞:?nested;現(xiàn)在分詞:?nesting;

      中文詞源


      nest 鳥巢,鳥窩,巢

      來自古英語nest,來自PIE*nisdos,鳥巢,來自*ni,向下,詞源同beneath,*sed,坐,詞源同sit.即坐的地方,落腳的地方,引申詞義鳥巢,鳥窩。

      英文詞源


      nest
      nest: [OE] Etymologically, a nest is a place for ‘sitting down’. It is a very ancient word, and traces its history all the way back to Indo- European *nizdo-, a compound formed from *ni ‘down’ (source of English beneath and nether) and *sed- (ancestor of English sit). From it came English nest (a word shared by German and Dutch), and also Latin nīdus ‘nest’, source of Old French niche ‘nest’ – whence English niche [17]. Nestle [OE] was derived from nest.
      => beneath, nestle, nether, sit
      nest (n.)
      Old English nest "bird's nest, snug retreat," also "young bird, brood," from Proto-Germanic *nistaz (cognates: Middle Low German, Middle Dutch nest, German Nest), from PIE *nizdo- (cognates: Sanskrit nidah "resting place, nest," Latin nidus "nest," Old Church Slavonic gnezdo, Old Irish net, Welsh nyth, Breton nez "nest"), probably from *ni "down" + *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary).

      Used since Middle English in reference to various accumulations of things (such as a nest of drawers, early 18c.). Nest egg "retirement savings" is from 1700, originally "a real or artificial egg left in a nest to induce the hen to go on laying there" (c. 1600).
      nest (v.)
      Old English nistan "to build nests," from Proto-Germanic *nistijanan, from the source of nest (n.). The modern verb is perhaps a new formation in Middle English from the noun. Related: Nested; nesting.

      雙語例句


      1. As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
      兩只小鳥一出殼就離開了巢穴。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The nest contained eight little mice that were naked and blind.
      窩里有8只還沒長毛、眼睛尚未睜開的小老鼠。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The actual nest is a work of art.
      真實的鳥巢十分精致。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. a bird's nest with two eggs in it
      內(nèi)有兩只鳥蛋的鳥窩

      來自《權(quán)威詞典》

      5. a nest of thieves
      賊窩

      來自《權(quán)威詞典》

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