首頁英語詞典melancholymelancholy的意思

      melancholy

      英 ['mel?nk?l?] 美['m?l?nkɑli]
      • adj. 憂郁的;使人悲傷的
      • n. 憂郁;悲哀;愁思

      CET6+TEM4IELTSGRECET6低頻詞擴展詞匯

      中文詞源


      melancholy 憂郁,悲傷

      來自拉丁語melancholia,來自希臘語malankholia,黑膽汁過度分泌, 憂郁,悲傷,來自melas,黑的,詞源同melanin,khole,膽汁,詞源同gall.在古代觀念中,人的憂郁,悲傷等是由于黑膽汁的過度分泌引起的。參照humor,體液,體液學說。

      英文詞源


      melancholy
      melancholy: [14] Etymologically, melancholy means ‘black gall’. The word comes via Old French melancolie and late Latin melancholia from Greek melagkholíā, a compound formed from mélās ‘black’ (source also of English melanin [19] and melanoma [19]) and kholé ‘bile’ (a relative of English gall). This ‘black bile’ was one of the four bodily substances or ‘humours’ whose relative preponderance, according to medieval medical theory, determined a person’s physical and mental state. Excess of black bile was thought to cause depression – hence the modern meaning of melancholy.
      => gall, melanoma
      melancholy (n.)
      c. 1300, "condition characterized by sullenness, gloom, irritability," from Old French melancolie "black bile, ill disposition, anger, annoyance" (13c.), from Late Latin melancholia, from Greek melankholia "sadness," literally (excess of) "black bile," from melas (genitive melanos) "black" (see melanin) + khole "bile" (see Chloe). Medieval physiology attributed depression to excess of "black bile," a secretion of the spleen and one of the body's four "humors."

      The Latin word also is the source of Spanish melancolia, Italian melancolia, German Melancholie, Danish melankoli, etc. Old French variant malencolie (also in Middle English) is by false association with mal "sickness."
      melancholy (adj.)
      late 14c., "with or caused by black bile; sullen, gloomy, sad," from melancholy (n.); sense of "deplorable" (of a fact or state of things) is from 1710.

      雙語例句


      1. He fixed me with those luminous, empty eyes and his melancholy smile.
      他笑容憂郁地凝視著我,閃亮的眼睛里空無一物。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The general watched the process with an air of melancholy.
      將軍神情憂郁地望著隊列經過。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back.
      憂郁的性格和對男人的不信任使她裹足不前。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. A mood of melancholy descended on us.
      一種悲傷的情緒襲上我們的心頭。

      來自《權威詞典》

      5. All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.
      他立即陷入無盡的憂思之中.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产成人欧美一区二区三区 | 日韩精品人妻一区二区三区四区 | 视频在线观看一区| 海角国精产品一区一区三区糖心| 国产精品电影一区二区三区 | 国产福利电影一区二区三区,日韩伦理电影在线福 | 五十路熟女人妻一区二区| 无码人妻一区二区三区兔费| 人妻少妇精品视频三区二区一区 | 中文字幕一区二区三区5566| 亚洲av无码一区二区三区网站| 国精无码欧精品亚洲一区| 99无码人妻一区二区三区免费| 国产一区二区三区无码免费 | 无码人妻久久一区二区三区免费 | 国语对白一区二区三区| 国产vr一区二区在线观看| 免费播放一区二区三区| 丝袜美腿高跟呻吟高潮一区| 国产成人高清精品一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区精品视频| 中文字幕一区日韩精品| 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区中文 | 夜色阁亚洲一区二区三区| 天堂资源中文最新版在线一区| 久久精品国产一区二区三区| 一区二区传媒有限公司| 精品无码av一区二区三区| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区嫩草 | а天堂中文最新一区二区三区| tom影院亚洲国产一区二区 | 日韩在线观看一区二区三区| 亚洲AV网一区二区三区| 欧美一区内射最近更新| 亚洲国产综合精品一区在线播放| 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪| 一本一道波多野结衣一区| chinese国产一区二区| 日韩免费视频一区二区| 无码日本电影一区二区网站| 鲁丝片一区二区三区免费|