long

      英 [l??] 美[l??]
      • n. 長時間;[語] 長音節;(服裝的)長尺寸;長褲
      • adj. 長的;過長的;做多頭的;長時間的;冗長的,長音
      • vi. 渴望;熱望
      • adv. 長期地;始終
      • n. (英、法、德、瑞典)朗(人名);(柬)?。ㄈ嗣?/li>

      CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中低頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      第三人稱單數:?longs;過去式:?longed;過去分詞:?longed;現在分詞:?longing;比較級:?longer;最高級:?longest;

      中文詞源


      long 長的,渴望

      來自古英語lang,長的,來自PIE*dlonghos,來自PIE*del的擴大形式,長的,字母d脫落,詞源同indulgent,play,pledge.引申詞義渴望。

      英文詞源


      long
      long: [OE] Long goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *langgaz, which also produced German, Dutch, and Danish lang and Swedish l?ng. It is presumably related to Latin longus ‘long’ (source of French long, Italian lungo, and Romanian lung) but quite how has not been established. The derived verb long is of equal antiquity, and originally meant simply ‘grow long’; the current sense ‘yearn’ developed via ‘seem long’. Derived forms, more or less heavily disguised, include belong, Lent, linger, lunge, and purloin [15], etymologically ‘take a long way away’, hence ‘remove’.
      => belong, length, lent, linger, lunge, purloin
      long (adj.)
      "that extends considerably from end to end," Old English lang "long," from Proto-Germanic *langgaz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon lang, Old High German and German lang, Old Norse langr, Middle Dutch lanc, Dutch lang, Gothic laggs "long").

      The Germanic words are perhaps from PIE *dlonghos- (cognates: Latin longus, Old Persian darga-, Persian dirang, Sanskrit dirghah, Greek dolikhos "long," Greek endelekhes "perpetual," Latin indulgere "to indulge"), from root *del- "long."

      The adverb is from Old English lange, longe, from the adjective. No longer "not as formerly" is from c. 1300; to be not long for this world "soon to die" is from 1714.

      The word illustrates the Old English tendency for short "a" to become short "o" before -n- (also retained in bond/band and West Midlands dialectal lond from land and hond from hand).

      Long vowels (c. 1000) originally were pronounced for an extended time. Sporting long ball is from 1744, originally in cricket. Long jump as a sporting event is attested from 1864. A ship's long-boat so called from 1510s. Long knives, name Native Americans gave to white settlers (originally in Virginia/Kentucky) is from 1774. Long in the tooth (1841 of persons) is from horses showing age by recession of gums. Long time no see, imitative of American Indian speech, is first recorded 1900. To be long on something, "have a lot" of it, is from 1900, American English slang.
      long (v.)
      Old English langian "to yearn after, grieve for," literally "to grow long, lengthen," from Proto-Germanic *langojanan (see long (adj.)). Cognate with Old Norse langa, Old Saxon langon, Middle Dutch langhen, Old High German langen "to long," German verlangen "to desire." Related: Longed; longing.

      雙語例句


      1. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
      靠過去完成的無法讓人保有成功,必須在路上持續交出成績。

      來自金山詞霸 每日一句

      2. The road to peace will be long and drawn-out.
      通往和平的道路將很漫長。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. It was five long miles to the nearest pub.
      離最近的酒吧有長長的5英里的路程。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.
      他的目的地是喬伯姆公地,那里和他在科茨沃爾德的家離得很遠。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
      對于兩個七十幾歲的人來說,這段路太遠了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲片一区二区三区| 国产传媒一区二区三区呀| 最新欧美精品一区二区三区 | 久久久久人妻精品一区蜜桃| 人妻无码一区二区三区AV| 精品一区二区高清在线观看| 暖暖免费高清日本一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区三区在线观看精品中文| 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线 | 久久青草国产精品一区| 亚洲中文字幕无码一区二区三区| 国产丝袜无码一区二区视频| 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产高清不卡一区二区| 香蕉在线精品一区二区| 亚洲综合无码精品一区二区三区| 成人一区二区免费视频| 在线精品国产一区二区| eeuss鲁片一区二区三区| 国产一区高清视频| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区嫩草 | 国产高清不卡一区二区| 亚洲福利电影一区二区?| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区四川 | 插我一区二区在线观看| 91久久精品一区二区| 国产一区二区三区免费看| 中文国产成人精品久久一区| 亚洲高清一区二区三区电影| 免费人人潮人人爽一区二区| 国产一区二区内射最近更新| 亚洲AV成人精品一区二区三区 | 午夜精品一区二区三区免费视频| 久久精品免费一区二区喷潮| 成人免费区一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美成人一区二区三区| 无码一区二区三区| 一区二区国产在线观看| 久久精品日韩一区国产二区| 久久国产精品亚洲一区二区| 日韩有码一区二区|