impeach
英 [?m'pi?t?]
美[?m'pit?]
- vt. 彈劾；歸咎；懷疑
- n. 控告，檢舉；彈劾；懷疑
TEM4GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?impeaches;過(guò)去式:?impeached;過(guò)去分詞:?impeached;現(xiàn)在分詞:?impeaching;名詞:?impeachment;
助記提示
impeach??＂應(yīng)批斥＂－－－－－彈劾
中文詞源
impeach 控告，彈劾
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)empeechier,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)impedicare,抓住，鎖上腳鏈，im-,進(jìn)入，使，pedica,腳鏈，詞源同foot,expedite.原義為阻止，防止，后引申詞義控告，彈劾。
英文詞源
- impeach
- impeach: [14] Impeach has nothing to do with peaches. In fact it is closely related to impede, and indeed originally meant ‘impede’ in English. Both verbs comes ultimately from Latin pēs ‘foot’. Impede [17] goes back to Latin impedīre, a compound verb based on pēs which originally meant literally ‘tie the feet together’. Impeach, on the other hand, comes via Old French empecher (ancestor of modern French empêcher) from late Latin impedicāre ‘fetter, entangle, ensnare’, a compound verb based on the noun pedica ‘fetter’, which itself came from the same base as pēs.
Its original meaning ‘impede, prevent’ survived in English until the late 17th century (‘a(chǎn) Ditch of sufficient breadth, and depth, to impeach the Assaults of an Enemy’, William Leybourn. Cursus Mathematicus 1690). Its use for ‘charge, accuse’ arose in the 14th century from an erroneous association with Latin impetere ‘a(chǎn)ttack, accuse’ (source of English impetuous).
=> foot, impede, pedal - impeach (v.)
- late 14c., "to impede, hinder, prevent," from Anglo-French empecher, Old French empeechier "hinder" (12c., Modern French empêcher), from Late Latin impedicare "to fetter, catch, entangle," from assimilated form of in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + Latin pedica "shackle," from pes (genitive pedis) "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)). Sense of "accuse a public officer of misconduct" first recorded 1560s, perhaps via confusion with Latin impetere "attack, accuse." Related: Impeached; impeaching.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. to impeach sb's motives
- 懷疑某人的動(dòng)機(jī)
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. She will be in a state of mind to impeach the justice of the Republic.
- 她正處在咒罵共和法律的一種心里狀態(tài)之中.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. The lawyers tried to impeach the credibility of the witnesses.
- 律師們?cè)噲D質(zhì)疑證人的可信度.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Richard M. Nixon: They can't impeach me for bombing Cambodia.
- 尼克松: 他們不能控告我對(duì)柬埔寨的轟炸.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Impeach of manager of his decision whereaboutldirection attendants this.
- 他決定去向經(jīng)理檢舉這個(gè)侍者.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)