harsh

      英 [hɑ??] 美[hɑr?]
      • adj. 嚴厲的;嚴酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
      • n. (Harsh)人名;(英)哈什

      CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      比較級:?harsher;最高級:?harshest;副詞:?harshly;名詞:?harshness;

      助記提示


      1. hair => harsh, literally "hairy".
      2. hair => har- + -sh => harsh.
      3. 根據(jù)詞源可以看成是 hairish 簡化、縮略而來。字母i都被略掉。
      4. 所以,該詞的字面含義是“多毛的”,由此引申為“粗糙的、毛糙的”,后來又進一步引申為“聲音非常的粗糙”,即聲音“刺耳的、難聽的”,后來又引伸出“環(huán)境非常的粗糙”,即“嚴酷的、嚴峻的、艱苦的”。

      中文詞源


      harsh 殘酷的,嚴厲的

      可能來自PIE*kars,刮,拔,梳理羊毛,詞源同card,carduus(拉丁語,薊),chard(多刺葉甜菜).原用于形容織物多毛的,粗糙的,引申詞義殘酷的,嚴厲的。

      英文詞源


      harsh
      harsh: [16] Harsh originally meant ‘hairy’. Its ancestor, Middle Low German harsch, was a derivative of the noun haer ‘hair’, and its exact English equivalent would have been hairish. By the time English acquired it, it had broadened out in meaning to ‘rough’, both literally and figuratively.
      harsh (adj.)
      originally of texture, "hairy," 1530s, probably from Middle English harske "rough, coarse, sour" (c. 1300), a northern word of Scandinavian origin (compare Danish and Norwegian harsk "rancid, rank"), related to Middle Low German harsch "rough, raw," German harst "a rake;" perhaps from PIE root *kars- "to scrape, scratch, rub, card" (cognates: Lithuanian karsiu "to comb," Old Church Slavonic krasta, Russian korosta "to itch," Latin carduus "thistle," Sanskrit kasati "rubs, scratches"). Meaning "offensive to feelings" is from 1570s; that of "disagreeable, rude" from 1610s.
      harsh (v.)
      1580s, "sound harshly," from harsh (adj.). Meaning "make harsh, subject to harshness" is by 1991. Related: Harshed; harshing. Harshen is attested from 1821.

      雙語例句


      1. His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully.
      他一字一頓,聽上去很生硬。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The light's a bit too harsh. You can turn it off.
      燈光有點太刺眼了。你可以把燈關(guān)掉。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. I hope you won'tbe too harsh with the girl.
      希望你不要對那個女孩太嚴厲。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.
      這種織物非常結(jié)實,能經(jīng)受粗加工。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.
      伊薩的白色沙灘帽在刺眼的陽光下閃閃發(fā)亮。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲熟女综合一区二区三区| 精品一区二区高清在线观看| 国产一区二区三区樱花动漫| 午夜福利一区二区三区在线观看| 精品国产一区二区三区在线| 亚洲码一区二区三区| 韩国资源视频一区二区三区| 亚洲视频免费一区| 乱精品一区字幕二区| 日本精品一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲视频一区二区| 在线视频亚洲一区| 爆乳无码AV一区二区三区| 中文字幕日韩一区| 无码国产伦一区二区三区视频| 国产免费一区二区视频| 国偷自产av一区二区三区| 国产熟女一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产免费一区二区三区| 少妇激情一区二区三区视频| 久久亚洲国产精品一区二区| 在线观看午夜亚洲一区| 亚洲日本一区二区三区在线| 国产精品va无码一区二区| 国产高清视频一区三区| 日韩精品一区二区三区四区| 文中字幕一区二区三区视频播放| 精品视频一区二区三区免费| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区99仓本 | 乱中年女人伦av一区二区| 日韩一区二区在线观看| 国产一区二区四区在线观看| 国产无套精品一区二区| 亚洲福利一区二区| 午夜性色一区二区三区不卡视频 | 久久伊人精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品一区在线| 亚洲熟女少妇一区二区| 亚洲一区电影在线观看| 国产日韩精品一区二区三区| 国产观看精品一区二区三区|