grim

      英 [gr?m] 美[ɡr?m]
      • adj. 冷酷的;糟糕的;殘忍的
      • n. (Grim)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆

      TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯IELTSGRE中低頻詞

      詞態(tài)變化


      比較級(jí):?grimmer;最高級(jí):?grimmest;副詞:?grimly;名詞:?grimness;

      助記提示


      1. g (ghost) + rim => grim: 鬼在你的邊上、旁邊。
      2. 前面加鬼(g -> ghost)真恐怖。
      3. grim――?g+?rim?鬼在你邊上?猙獰的,?陰森的

      中文詞源


      grim 嚴(yán)肅的,陰冷的

      來(lái)自PIE*ghrem, 生氣的,擬聲詞,模仿咆哮的聲音。

      英文詞源


      grim
      grim: [OE] Indo-European *ghrem-, *ghromprobably originated in imitation of the sound of rumbling (amongst its descendants was grumins ‘thunder’ in the extinct Baltic language Old Prussian). In Germanic it became *grem-, *gram-, *grum-, which not only produced the adjective *grimmaz (source of German grimm, Swedish grym, and English, Dutch, and Danish grim) and the English verb grumble [16], but was adopted into Spanish as grima ‘fright’, which eventually arrived in English as grimace [17].
      => grimace, grumble
      grim (adj.)
      Old English grimm "fierce, cruel, savage; severe, dire, painful," from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German, German grimm "grim, angry, fierce," Old Norse grimmr "stern, horrible, dire," Swedish grym "fierce, furious"), from PIE *ghrem- "angry," perhaps imitative of the sound of rumbling thunder (compare Greek khremizein "to neigh," Old Church Slavonic vuzgrimeti "to thunder," Russian gremet' "thunder").

      A weaker word now than it once was; sense of "dreary, gloomy" first recorded late 12c. It also had a verb form in Old English, grimman (class III strong verb; past tense gramm, past participle grummen), and a noun, grima "goblin, specter," perhaps also a proper name or attribute-name of a god, hence its appearance as an element in place names.

      Grim reaper as a figurative phrase for "death" is attested by 1847 (the association of grim and death goes back at least to 17c.). A Middle English expression for "have recourse to harsh measures" was to wend the grim tooth (early 13c.).
      grim (n.)
      "spectre, bogey, haunting spirit," 1620s, from grim (adj.).

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Psychometric tests can save organizations from grim and costly mistakes.
      心理測(cè)試能夠使組織機(jī)構(gòu)避免犯下?lián)p失慘重的大錯(cuò)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. She was a grim woman with a turned-down mouth.
      她是個(gè)沉默寡言、令人畏懼的女人。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. The report paints a grim picture of life there.
      那則報(bào)道把那里的生活描繪得很凄慘。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. Things were pretty grim for a time.
      事情一度糟糕透了。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. The committee walked out, grim-faced and shocked.
      全體委員走了出去,臉色凝重,大為震驚。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区网址| 国产午夜精品片一区二区三区| 国产精品无码一区二区在线| 99久久精品国产高清一区二区| 亚洲国产国产综合一区首页| 一区二区三区91| 日本一区二区三区在线观看视频| 国产精品毛片一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码一区二三区| 波多野结衣一区二区免费视频| 日本一区二区三区免费高清| 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区中文 | 国产av天堂一区二区三区 | 人妻无码一区二区三区AV| 国模精品一区二区三区| 亚洲成人一区二区| 国产乱码伦精品一区二区三区麻豆 | 中文字幕一区二区区免| 色国产在线视频一区| 国产成人高清亚洲一区91| 香蕉久久ac一区二区三区| 欧美成人aaa片一区国产精品| 国产一区二区成人| 欧洲精品免费一区二区三区| 国产成人无码精品一区不卡| 精品一区二区三区在线视频观看 | 久久中文字幕无码一区二区| 亚洲AV一区二区三区四区| 亚洲精品色播一区二区| 国产精品成人一区无码| 一区二区精品在线观看| 亚洲色精品aⅴ一区区三区| 无码日韩精品一区二区三区免费| 日韩内射美女人妻一区二区三区| 亚拍精品一区二区三区| 日韩AV无码一区二区三区不卡| 内射白浆一区二区在线观看| 激情内射日本一区二区三区| 78成人精品电影在线播放日韩精品电影一区亚洲| 免费一区二区三区| 亚洲AV成人一区二区三区观看|