foul

      英 [fa?l] 美[fa?l]
      • adj. 犯規的;邪惡的;污穢的;淤塞的
      • vt. 犯規;弄臟;淤塞;纏住,妨害
      • vi. 犯規;腐爛;纏結
      • n. 犯規;纏繞
      • adv. 違反規則地,不正當地

      CET6IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞TEM8TOEFL核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?fouls;第三人稱單數:?fouls;過去式:?fouled;過去分詞:?fouled;現在分詞:?fouling;副詞:?foully;名詞:?foulness;

      助記提示


      broad 寬廣的 breadth 寬度
         deep 深的 depth 深度
         full 滿的 fill 裝滿
         foul 臟的 filth 臟東西
         hale 強壯的 heal 治愈
         high 高的 height 高度
         hot 熱的 heat 熱
         long 長的 length 長度
         proud 驕傲的 pride 驕傲
         strong 強壯的,有力的 strength 強度,力

      2. 諧音“犯哦,否哦”----犯規了哦,你犯了規,裁判吹哨子,對你的行為表示否定、不認可。
      3. filth => foul.

      中文詞源


      foul 惡臭的

      來自PIE*pu, 腐爛,發臭,詞源同pus, putrid. 可能來自人們聞到臭味時發出的聲音。

      英文詞源


      foul
      foul: [OE] The underlying meaning of foul is probably ‘rotten, putrid’, with overtones of ‘evilsmelling’. It goes back to an Indo-European *pu-, which may originally have been inspired by the same reaction as produced the English exclamation of disgust at a bad smell, pooh. Amongst its other off-spring were Latin pūs, source of English pus, purulent, and supurate, and Latin putridus, source of English putrid.

      Its Germanic descendant was *fu-, on which the adjective *fūlaz was based. This produced German faul ‘rotten, lazy’, Dutch vuil ‘dirty’, and English foul, and also the derived noun filth [OE]. Defile ‘make dirty’ is not directly related, but its form was influenced by the now obsolete verb befile, which was connected with foul.

      => filth, pus, putrid, suppurate
      foul (adj.)
      Old English ful "rotten, unclean, vile, corrupt, offensive to the senses," from Proto-Germanic *fulaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian ful, Middle Dutch voul, Dutch vuil, Old High German fül, German faul, Gothic füls), from PIE *pu- (2) "to rot, decay," perhaps from the sound made in reaction to smelling something bad (see pus).

      Old English ful occasionally meant "ugly" (as contrasted with f?ger (adj.), modern fair (adj.)), and this sense became frequent in Middle English. The cognate in Swedish is the usual word for "ugly." Of weather from mid-14c. In the sporting sense of "irregular, unfair, contrary to established rule or practice" it is first attested 1797, though foul play is recorded from mid-15c. Baseball sense of "out of play" attested by 1860.
      foul (v.)
      Old English fulian "to become foul, rot, decay," from ful (see foul (adj.)). Transitive meaning "make foul, pollute" is from c. 1200. Meaning "become entangled" (chiefly nautical) is from 1832, probably from foul (adj.) in the sense "obstructed by anything fixed or attached" (late 15c.). "A term generally used in contrast to clear, and implies entangled, embarrassed or contrary to: e.g. to foul the helm, to find steerage impracticable owing to the rudder becoming entangled with rope or other gear" [Sir Geoffrey Callender, "Sea Passages," 1943]. Related: Fouled; fouling. Hence also foul anchor (1769), one with the slack of the cable twisted round the stock or a fluke; noted by 1832 as naval insignia.

      雙語例句


      1. A series of technical foul-ups delayed the launch of the new product.
      一系列技術問題延誤了新產品的上市。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
      柯林斯在采訪還沒開始時就暴躁不安起來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. One of the judges thought it was a foul throw.
      有個裁判認為投球犯規.

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
      他因為在比賽進行到第45分鐘時對公牛隊犯規而被第一次記名警告。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Steve Vickers was yellow-carded for a foul on Hunt.
      史蒂夫·維克斯因對亨特犯規被出示黃牌。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 天堂不卡一区二区视频在线观看| 人妻无码一区二区不卡无码av| 高清一区二区三区日本久 | 国产一区麻豆剧传媒果冻精品| 中文字幕一区二区三区在线观看 | 亚洲一区二区三区播放在线| 国产福利电影一区二区三区| 精品欧美一区二区在线观看 | 一区二区福利视频| 成人无码精品一区二区三区| 国产精品一区二区久久精品| 台湾无码一区二区| 国偷自产av一区二区三区| 国产精品xxxx国产喷水亚洲国产精品无码久久一区 | 国产精品综合一区二区三区| 亚洲熟女乱色一区二区三区| 在线观看日本亚洲一区| 91精品乱码一区二区三区| 毛片一区二区三区| 欧洲精品一区二区三区| 国产视频一区二区| 日韩精品一区二区三区不卡| 国产精品成人一区二区三区| 波多野结衣在线观看一区二区三区| 午夜一区二区在线观看| 国产福利一区二区| 538国产精品一区二区在线| 精品人妻一区二区三区毛片| 国产在线视频一区| 日韩人妻一区二区三区蜜桃视频 | 久久婷婷色综合一区二区| 精品久久国产一区二区三区香蕉 | 亚洲乱码国产一区网址| 国精品无码A区一区二区| 亚洲爆乳精品无码一区二区三区| 91精品国产一区二区三区左线 | 婷婷国产成人精品一区二| 香蕉视频一区二区| 亚洲综合无码一区二区| 亚洲AV噜噜一区二区三区| 福利视频一区二区牛牛|