fortune

      英 ['f??t?u?n; -t?(?)n] 美['f?rt??n]
      • n. 財富;命運;運氣
      • vt. 給予財富
      • vi. 偶然發(fā)生
      • n. (Fortune)人名;(英)福瓊;(法)福蒂納

      CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯TOEFL中頻詞

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?fortunes;第三人稱單數(shù):?fortunes;過去式:?fortuned;過去分詞:?fortuned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fortuning;

      中文詞源


      fortune 運氣,財富

      來自拉丁語fortuna, 運氣,機(jī)會,來自PIE*bher, 帶來,詞源同bring, infer. 引申詞義財富。

      英文詞源


      fortune
      fortune: [13] Latin fors meant ‘chance’ (it came ultimately from Indo-European *bhrtis, a derivative of the same base as produced English bear ‘carry’, and hence signified etymologically ‘that which fate brings along’). Formed from fors was fortuna, which was used both for the personification of ‘chance’ as a goddess, and for ‘luck’ in general – and in particular for ‘good luck’.

      The notion of ‘good luck’ persists in most of the word’s modern descendants, including English fortune (acquired via Old French fortune) and fortunate [14], although Italian fortunale has opted for the downside of ‘luck’ – it means ‘storm at sea’. Another derivative of Latin fors was the adjective fortuitus ‘happening by chance’, from which English gets fortuitous [17].

      => bear, fortuitous
      fortune (n.)
      c. 1300, "chance, luck as a force in human affairs," from Old French fortune "lot, good fortune, misfortune" (12c.), from Latin fortuna "chance, fate, good luck," from fors (genitive fortis) "chance, luck," possibly ultimately from PIE root *bher- (1) "to carry" (see infer). If so, the sense might be "that which is brought."

      Sense of "owned wealth" is first found in Spenser; probably it evolved from senses of "one's condition or standing in life," hence "position as determined by wealth," then "wealth, large estate" itself. Often personified as a goddess; her wheel betokens vicissitude. Soldier of fortune first attested 1660s. Fortune 500 "most profitable American companies" is 1955, from the list published annually in "Fortune" magazine. Fortune-hunter "one who seeks to marry for wealth" is from 1680s.

      雙語例句


      1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.
      她炒股有方,發(fā)了大財。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
      簡決心要守住自己的財產(chǎn)。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it.
      當(dāng)好運來臨時,他充分把握住了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
      無論今世還是來生,好運都會伴隨你。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The late Earl passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
      已故伯爵將他的大部分財產(chǎn)傳給了女兒。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲电影一区二区三区| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区 | 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码一区| 亚洲国产老鸭窝一区二区三区| 亚洲人成网站18禁止一区| 在线日韩麻豆一区| 无码精品一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区系列| 国产成人无码精品一区在线观看| 日韩在线观看一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区大桥未久| 自拍日韩亚洲一区在线| 人妻少妇精品视频一区二区三区| 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线| 精品国产免费一区二区三区| 四虎永久在线精品免费一区二区| 国产产一区二区三区久久毛片国语 | 精品无码人妻一区二区三区18| 亚洲一区在线观看视频| 亚洲一区无码中文字幕乱码| 精品人妻码一区二区三区| 日韩人妻一区二区三区蜜桃视频 | 国产亚洲福利一区二区免费看| 深田咏美AV一区二区三区| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区观看在线| 伊人久久一区二区三区无码| 亚洲A∨精品一区二区三区下载| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区久久精品| 色一情一乱一伦一区二区三欧美| 人妻互换精品一区二区| 日本一区免费电影| 精品少妇一区二区三区在线 | 一区二区福利视频| 日产一区日产2区| 麻豆aⅴ精品无码一区二区| 中文字幕无线码一区二区 | 国产激情无码一区二区| 2021国产精品一区二区在线| 免费一本色道久久一区| 日韩精品无码久久一区二区三|