first

      英 [f??st] 美[f?st]
      • adv. 第一;首先;優先;寧愿
      • n. 第一;開始;冠軍
      • adj. 第一的;基本的;最早的
      • num. 第一
      • n. (First)人名;(英)弗斯特;(捷)菲爾斯特

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?firsts;

      中文詞源


      first 第一的

      來自PIE*pre-isto, *pre, 向前,穿過,詞源同far, forth. *isto, 最高級后綴。

      英文詞源


      first
      first: [OE] As its -st ending suggests, first was originally a superlative form. Its distant ancestor was Indo-European *pro, denoting ‘before, in front’ (amongst whose other descendants to have reached English are prime and the prefix proto-). Its Germanic offspring was *fur, *for (source also of English for and fore), from which the superlative *furistaz, literally ‘most in front’, was formed. Besides English first and the related Swedish f?rst and Danish f?rst (which etymologically are the equivalent of foremost), this has produced German fürst and Dutch vorst ‘prince’.
      => for, fore, prime
      first (adj., adv.)
      Old English fyrst "foremost, going before all others; chief, principal," also (though rarely) as an adverb, "at first, originally," superlative of fore; from Proto-Germanic *furista- "foremost" (cognates: Old Saxon fuirst "first," Old High German furist, Old Norse fyrstr, Danish f?rste, Old Frisian ferist, Middle Dutch vorste "prince," Dutch vorst "first," German Fürst "prince"), from PIE *pre-isto-, superlative of *pre-, from root *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).

      The usual Old English superlative word was not fyrst, but forma, which shows more clearly the connection to fore. Forma became Middle English firme "first, earliest," but this has not survived.

      First aid is that given at the scene, pending the arrival of a doctor. First Lady as an informal title for the wife of a U.S. president was in use by 1908, short for First lady of the land (by 1863 with reference to the president's wife). First name is attested from mid-13c. First base "a start" in any sense (1938) is a figurative use from baseball.

      First-fruits is from late 14c. as "earliest productions of the soil;" 1590s as "first results" of any activity or endeavor. First love is from 1741 as "one's first experience of romantic love;" 1971 as "one's favorite occupation or pastime." First-floor is from 1660s as "story built on or just above the ground" (now U.S.); 1865 as "story built next above the ground."
      first (n.)
      1560s, "that which is first," from first (adj.). Meaning "first day of the month" is by 1590s. In music, "instrument or voice that takes the highest or chief part of its class," 1774. From 1909 as the name of the lowest gear in an engine. In British schools colloquial use, "highest rank in an examination," 1850.

      雙語例句


      1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
      英語傷我千百遍,我待英語如初戀。

      來自金山詞霸 每日一句

      2. I picked first all the people who usually were left till last.
      我先挑出了所有通常留到最后的人。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Their first car rolls off the production line on December 16.
      他們的第一輛車于12月16日下線。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. They were still arguing the toss about the first goal.
      他們仍在為第一個進球爭論不休。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.
      最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产观看精品一区二区三区| 国产免费一区二区三区VR| 无码av中文一区二区三区桃花岛| 精品国产日韩亚洲一区91| 久久一区二区明星换脸| 日韩成人一区ftp在线播放| 91精品国产一区| 国产一区二区在线看| 午夜视频久久久久一区| 日韩福利视频一区| 色婷婷av一区二区三区仙踪林| 无码人妻久久一区二区三区| 中文字幕一区二区人妻性色| 变态调教一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区无码免费| 国模大胆一区二区三区| 国语对白一区二区三区| 色综合久久一区二区三区| 天堂成人一区二区三区| 色欲AV蜜桃一区二区三| 欧美日本精品一区二区三区| 成人免费一区二区无码视频 | 亚洲精品色播一区二区| 中文字幕乱码人妻一区二区三区 | 日韩精品区一区二区三VR| 久久国产一区二区三区| 久久久av波多野一区二区| 色噜噜狠狠一区二区| 国产精品一区视频| 国产精品99精品一区二区三区| 国产精品av一区二区三区不卡蜜| 春暖花开亚洲性无区一区二区| 正在播放国产一区| 国产精品主播一区二区| 久久一区不卡中文字幕| 大香伊人久久精品一区二区| 在线视频国产一区| 免费观看一区二区三区| 五月婷婷一区二区| 色系一区二区三区四区五区| 91精品一区国产高清在线|