exaggerate
英 [?g'z?d??re?t; eg-]
美[?ɡ'z?d??ret]
- vt. 使擴(kuò)大；使增大
- vi. 夸大；夸張
IELTSGRECET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
助記提示
1、ex- "completely, thoroughly" + ag- "to, toward" + ger- "bear, carry, bring" + -ate.
2、字面含義：completely or thoroughly (bring together / carry toward). => completely or thoroughly (heap up / pile up). => heighten, amplify, magnify, accumulate, overstate.
3. e‐出 xa‐下 gg‐雞蛋 (或者：egg倒置為：gge)，下出雞蛋來(lái)的速度被夸大了：e- + xa + gge (egg => 倒置: gge) + rate => exaggerate.
2、字面含義：completely or thoroughly (bring together / carry toward). => completely or thoroughly (heap up / pile up). => heighten, amplify, magnify, accumulate, overstate.
3. e‐出 xa‐下 gg‐雞蛋 (或者：egg倒置為：gge)，下出雞蛋來(lái)的速度被夸大了：e- + xa + gge (egg => 倒置: gge) + rate => exaggerate.
中文詞源
exaggerate 夸大
ex-, 向外。ag-,向。-ger, 攜帶，帶來(lái)，詞源同gesture,belligerent.
英文詞源
- exaggerate
- exaggerate: [16] Something that is exaggerated is literally ‘piled up’ out of all due proportion; indeed that is what it originally meant in English: ‘With their flipping and flapping up and down in the dirt they exaggerate a mountain of mire’, Philip Stubbes, Anatomy of Abuses 1583. It was not really until the 17th century that the current sense ‘overemphasize’ came to the fore, although it was already present in the word’s Latin original. This was exaggerāre, a compound formed from the intensive prefix exand aggerāre ‘pile up’ (a derivative of agger ‘heap’).
- exaggerate (v.)
- 1530s, "to pile up, accumulate," from Latin exaggeratus, past participle of exaggerare "heighten, amplify, magnify," literally "to heap, pile, load, fill," from ex- "thoroughly" (see ex-) + aggerare "heap up, accumulate," figuratively "amplify, magnify," from agger (genitive aggeris) "heap," from aggerere "bring together, carry toward," from assimilated form of ad- "to, toward" (see ad-) + gerere "carry" (see gest). Sense of "overstate" first recorded in English 1560s. Related: Exaggerated; exaggerating.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. There could be more unrest, but I wouldn't exaggerate the problems.
- 可能會(huì)有更大的動(dòng)蕩，不過(guò)我想也不必夸大問(wèn)題。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. A painter may exaggerate or distort shapes and forms.
- 畫家可能會(huì)對(duì)線條和形狀進(jìn)行夸大或扭曲。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. These figures exaggerate the loss of competitiveness.
- 這些數(shù)字夸大了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的喪失。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Don't exaggerate.
- 別夸張。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. This chap likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but boasting.
- 這個(gè)人言過(guò)其實(shí),就會(huì)吹牛皮放大炮.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》