doctor

      英 ['d?kt?] 美['dɑkt?]
      • n. 醫生;博士
      • vt. 修理;竄改,偽造;為…治病;授以博士學位
      • vi. 就醫;行醫

      CET4TEM4考研CET6基本詞匯中高頻詞

      詞態變化


      復數:?doctors;第三人稱單數:?doctors;過去式:?doctored;過去分詞:?doctored;現在分詞:?doctoring;

      中文詞源


      doctor 醫生,博士

      來自PIE*dek, 接受,得體,匹配,教導,詞源同decent, dignity. 原義指老師,尤指宗教導師,學者,神父,后用于指醫生和博士。

      英文詞源


      doctor
      doctor: [14] Doctor, doctrine, and document all go back ultimately to the Latin verb docēre ‘teach’. This in turn was a descendant of an Indo-European base *dok-, *dek- which also produced Greek dokein ‘seem, think’ (source of English dogma [17], orthodox, and paradox) and didáskein ‘learn’ (source of English didactic [17]) and Latin decere ‘be fitting or suitable’ (source of English decent, decorate, and dignity) and dexter (source of English dextrous).

      Latin doctor was derived from doctus, the past participle of docēre, and came into English via Old French doctour. It originally meant ‘teacher’, and the main modern sense of ‘medical practitioner’, although sporadically recorded in Middle English, did not become firmly established until the late 16th century. Latin doctrīna ‘teaching, learning’, a derivative of Latin doctor, produced English doctrine [14].

      Latin documentum, which came directly from docēre, originally meant ‘lesson’, but in medieval Latin its signification had passed through ‘written instruction’ to ‘official paper’. English acquired it as document [15]. The derivative documentary is 19th-century.

      => dainty, decent, decorate, dextrous, didactic, dignity, doctrine, document, dogma, orthodox, paradox
      doctor (n.)
      c. 1300, "Church father," from Old French doctour, from Medieval Latin doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," in classical Latin "teacher," agent noun from docere "to show, teach, cause to know," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see decent).

      Meaning "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional" (replacing native leech (n.2)), though this was not common till late 16c. The transitional stage is exemplified in Chaucer's Doctor of phesike (Latin physica came to be used extensively in Medieval Latin for medicina). Similar usage of the equivalent of doctor is colloquial in most European languages: Italian dottore, French docteur, German doktor, Lithuanian daktaras, though these are typically not the main word in those languages for a medical healer. For similar evolution, see Sanskrit vaidya- "medical doctor," literally "one versed in science." German Arzt, Dutch arts are from Late Latin archiater, from Greek arkhiatros "chief healer," hence "court physician." French médecin is a back-formation from médicine, replacing Old French miege, from Latin medicus.
      doctor (v.)
      1590s, "to confer a degree on," from doctor (n.). Meaning "to treat medically" is from 1712; sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is from 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring.

      雙語例句


      1. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
      如果皮膚發紅、瘙癢或脫皮,要向醫生咨詢。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.
      醫生認為他的精子數太低是問題所在。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The athlete is checked by their physio or doctor.
      由專用理療師或醫生為運動員做檢查。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room.
      這位醫生在產房刺目的燈光下忙碌著。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.
      30多年前,我從倫敦大學畢業,取得了行醫資格。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文字幕在线观看一区| 亚洲日本va一区二区三区| 日本片免费观看一区二区| 无码喷水一区二区浪潮AV| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区嫩草| 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看 | 无码一区二区三区在线| 国产福利电影一区二区三区久久久久成人精品综合 | 中文字幕乱码亚洲精品一区| 真实国产乱子伦精品一区二区三区| 国产91大片精品一区在线观看| 中文字幕aⅴ人妻一区二区| 国产精品一区二区AV麻豆| 国产精品高清一区二区三区不卡 | 日韩国产精品无码一区二区三区| 国产成人久久精品麻豆一区| 怡红院AV一区二区三区| 国产99视频精品一区| 日韩内射美女人妻一区二区三区| 中日韩一区二区三区| 一区二区三区在线免费观看视频| 久久久久久人妻一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区三区高清| 国产亚洲3p无码一区二区| 久久综合精品国产一区二区三区| 国产一区视频在线免费观看| 冲田杏梨AV一区二区三区| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区在线观看| 国产一区二区三区在线2021| 一区二区三区四区在线观看视频| 国产精品一区二区久久乐下载| 国产精品av一区二区三区不卡蜜| 亚洲欧美成人一区二区三区| 一色一伦一区二区三区| 国产乱人伦精品一区二区| 亚洲无码一区二区三区| 无码一区18禁3D| 日本精品视频一区二区三区| 精品国产免费一区二区| 国产嫖妓一区二区三区无码| 国产一区二区三区在线看片|