dispute
英 [d?'spju?t; 'd?spju?t]
美['d?s'pj?t]
- vt. 辯論；懷疑；阻止；抗拒
- vi. 爭論
- n. 辯論；爭吵
CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSGRETOEFL中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?disputes;第三人稱單數:?disputes;過去式:?disputed;過去分詞:?disputed;現在分詞:?disputing;
中文詞源
dispute 爭論
dis-, 分開，散開。-put, 思考，詞源同compute, putative. 即不同的思考，引申詞義爭論。
英文詞源
- dispute
- dispute: [13] Dispute comes via Old French disputer from Latin disputāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘separately’ and putāre ‘consider, reckon, think’ (source of a wide range of English words, from computer to reputation). It was originally a commercial term, denoting the calculation of a sum by considering each of its items separately, but its meaning eventually broadened out to ‘estimate, examine, weigh up’ – either mentally or (the sense which prevailed) by discussion with others.
The neutral sense ‘discuss’ held centre stage in classical Latin, but later (in the Vulgate, for instance) a note of acrimony appeared, signalling the beginnings of dispute’s current sense ‘argue’.
=> computer, count, putative, reputation - dispute (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French desputer (12c.) "dispute, fight over, contend for, discuss," from Latin disputare "weigh, examine, discuss, argue, explain," from dis- "separately" (see dis-) + putare "to count, consider," originally "to prune" (see pave).
Used in Vulgate in sense of "to argue, contend with words." Related: Disputable; disputed; disputing. The noun is not certainly recorded before 1590s (disputacioun in that sense is from late 14c.).
雙語例句
- 1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.
- 委員會最近因為介入該起爭端而遭到批評。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There are few goodies and baddies in this industrial dispute.
- 在這次勞資糾紛中幾乎沒有絕對的好人與壞人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
- 他們同意通過談判來努力解決糾紛。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government.
- 上周這一糾紛達到高潮，政府被告上了法庭。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The company is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.
- 該公司目前與政府在是否存在價格操控問題上存在分歧。
來自柯林斯例句